丹麦普通人群参与艺术和文化活动:与新发或持续性抑郁症和心理健康的纵向关联

IF 3.5 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Ziggi Ivan Santini, Lau Caspar Thygesen, Steinar Krokstad, Lars Ole Bonde, Robert J. Donovan, Vibeke Koushede, Anita Jensen, Ai Koyanagi, Ola Ekholm
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引用次数: 2

摘要

国际文献表明,艺术和文化活动可能有益于心理健康,然而,在丹麦人口中进行的此类调查研究很少。此外,研究还调查了偶发性抑郁症的相关风险,但没有调查持续性抑郁症的风险。当前前瞻性研究的目的是评估参与艺术和文化活动与丹麦普通人群中偶发性/持续性抑郁症和心理健康之间的关系。设计观察性前瞻性研究。数据来自2019年和2020年对5000名成年人(15岁以上)进行的丹麦全国代表性小组研究,该研究与丹麦登记数据相关。我们为参加音乐会、剧院、博物馆和电影院的频率构建了一个暴露变量。使用有效的量表来评估抑郁的存在(PHQ-8)和心理健康水平(SWEMWBS)。二元逻辑回归分析用于评估突发抑郁症的风险(基线时无抑郁症的参与者),以及持续抑郁症的风险(基线时有抑郁症的参与者),而多项逻辑回归用于评估中等和高度心理健康(低为基础结果)的几率,同时调整基线值。结果就偶发性抑郁而言,每季度参加一次艺术和文化活动(与从不参加相比)的OR为0.43 (95%CI为0.23 - 0.80),而8次或更多的OR为0.53(0.29 - 0.97)。就持续抑郁而言,季度参与的OR值为0.30(0.10 - 0.90),而每年8次或以上的OR值为0.26(0.07 - 0.92)。与偶发性/持续性抑郁症的模式类似,适度心理健康的人每季度参与的几率更高,每年参与8次或更多。季度参与也与较高的心理健康几率相关,但没有达到统计学意义。结论:研究结果支持文化和创意部门参与卫生战略。促进精神健康的举措以及艺术和文化部门可鼓励公众至少每季度参加一次艺术和文化活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Engagement with arts and culture activities in the Danish general population: Longitudinal associations with new onset or persistent depression and mental wellbeing

Engagement with arts and culture activities in the Danish general population: Longitudinal associations with new onset or persistent depression and mental wellbeing

Objectives

International literature suggests that arts and culture activities may benefit mental health, however, such survey studies conducted in the Danish population are scarce. Further, studies have investigated the associated risk for incident depression, but not for persistent depression. The objective of the current prospective study was to assess associations of engagement in arts and culture activities with incident/persistent depression and also mental wellbeing among Danish adults in the general population.

Design

Observational prospective study.

Methods

Data stem from a Danish nationally representative panel study of 5000 adults (aged 15+ years) conducted in 2019 and 2020, which was linked to Danish register data. An exposure variable was constructed for frequency of attending concerts, theatres, museums, and cinemas. Validated scales were used to assess the presence of depression (PHQ-8) and levels of mental wellbeing (SWEMWBS). Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the risk of incident depression (among participants free of depression at baseline), as well as the risk of persistent depression (among participants with depression at baseline), while multinomial logistic regression was used to assess odds for moderate and high mental wellbeing (low as base outcome) while adjusting for baseline values.

Result

In terms of incident depression, quarterly engagement in arts and culture activities (compared to never) was associated with an OR of .43 (95%CI .23–.80), while 8 times or more was associated with an OR of .53 (.29–.97). In terms of persistent depression, quarterly engagement was associated with an OR of .30 (.10–.90), while 8 times per year or more was associated with an OR of .26 (.07–.92). Similar to the patterns for incident/persistent depression, associations with moderate mental wellbeing showed higher odds for quarterly engagement and 8 times per year or more. Quarterly engagement was also associated with higher odds for high mental wellbeing but did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusions

The results support the involvement of the cultural and creative sectors in health strategies. Mental health promotion initiatives as well as arts and culture sectors may encourage the general public to engage in arts and culture activities with frequencies of at least once per quarter.

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来源期刊
British Journal of Health Psychology
British Journal of Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
1.30%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: The focus of the British Journal of Health Psychology is to publish original research on various aspects of psychology that are related to health, health-related behavior, and illness throughout a person's life. The journal specifically seeks articles that are based on health psychology theory or discuss theoretical matters within the field.
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