心理治疗师的建议、建议、建议:研究综述。

IF 2.6 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI:10.1037/pst0000476
Clara E Hill, Sarah Knox, Changming Duan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

心理治疗师在大多数治疗方法中至少提供一些建议、建议和建议(ASR)。我们定义了ASR,提供了临床例子,并回顾了ASR的即时、即时延迟和中间影响的研究证据,以及在个体心理治疗中这些影响的调节因素。在对327名客户和131名治疗师进行的七项研究中,我们发现了ASR的中性即时会话结果(例如,客户体验水平)、中性即时延迟结果(例如客户在会话后录像带审查中对帮助程度的评分)和积极中间结果(例如在后续会话中对建议的执行情况的评分)的证据。这些差异可能与研究中的方法学差异有关,此外还与结果测量的时间不同有关。就调节者而言,有一些证据表明,工作联盟、ASR前的客户合作、ASR的内容、治疗师和客户依恋风格调节了即时会话结果的影响,而这种类型、难度和治疗师的影响调节了ASR中间结果的影响。我们总结了与ASR相关的研究局限性、训练意义和治疗实践。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychotherapist advice, suggestions, recommendations: A research review.

Psychotherapists provide at least some advice, suggestions, and recommendations (ASR) in most treatment approaches. We define ASR, offer clinical examples, and review the research evidence for the immediate in-session, immediate delayed, and intermediate effects of ASR, as well as for the moderators of these effects in individual psychotherapy. In seven studies with 327 clients and 131 therapists, we found evidence of neutral immediate in-session outcomes (e.g., client experiencing levels), neutral immediate delayed outcomes (e.g., client-rated helpfulness during postsession videotape reviews), and positive intermediate outcomes (e.g., implementation of recommendations as rated in subsequent sessions) for ASR. These differences may be related to methodological variations in studies in addition to the different timing of the outcome measurement. In terms of moderators, there is some evidence that the working alliance, client collaboration prior to the ASR, content of the ASR, and therapist and client attachment styles moderate the effects of immediate in-session outcomes, and that type, difficulty, and therapist influence moderate the effects of intermediate outcomes of ASR. We conclude with research limitations, training implications, and therapeutic practices related to ASR. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training publishes a wide variety of articles relevant to the field of psychotherapy. The journal strives to foster interactions among individuals involved with training, practice theory, and research since all areas are essential to psychotherapy. This journal is an invaluable resource for practicing clinical and counseling psychologists, social workers, and mental health professionals.
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