松散的态度:在我们的身体、我们自己和上帝之家中的自我认识的政治。

Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI:10.1093/jhmas/jrad025
Kim Adams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塞缪尔·舍姆(Samuel Shem)的医学讽刺作品《上帝之家》(The House of God,1978)的读者长期以来一直担心他的主要角色:年轻的男性内科实习生的不良态度。这篇文章用女权主义经典作品《我们的身体,我们自己》(1973)来平衡《上帝之家》中的男性主义视角,来审视实习生们残暴的情感。这些对美国医学截然不同的批评源于共同的社会政治背景,代表了对20世纪70年代性解放和自我实现的个人政治的历史性回应。我表明,Shem和波士顿妇女健康图书集体有一个基于具体知识的“松散专业知识”修辞策略,这将两本书与20世纪60年代末的激进社会运动联系起来。松散的专业知识通过将知识领域从传统的权威结构中转移出来,实现了制度批判,但通过将作者的个人主体地位本质化,抑制了交叉批判。文章最后考察了这两个文本与医学人文学科的关系。
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Loose Attitudes: Politics of Self-Knowledge in Our Bodies, Ourselves and The House of God.

Readers of Samuel Shem's medical satire The House of God (1978) have long worried about the bad attitude of his main characters: young male internal medicine trainees. This article examines the interns' atrocious affections, using the feminist classic Our Bodies, Ourselves (1973) as a counterweight to the masculinist perspective of House of God. These radically different critiques of United States medicine derive from a shared sociopolitical context and represent a historically specific response to the personal politics of sexual liberation and self-actualization in the 1970s. I show that Shem and the Boston Women's Health Book Collective share a rhetorical strategy of "loose expertise" grounded in embodied knowledge, which connects both texts to the radical social movements of the late 1960s. Loose expertise enables institutional critique by shifting the domain of knowledge away from traditional structures of authority, but inhibits intersectional critique by essentializing the individual subject position of the author. The article concludes by examining the relationship of both texts to the medical humanities.

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