怀孕期间的心理健康:应激因素和母胎结合的贡献。

IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Meital Navon-Eyal, Orit Taubman-Ben-Ari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:怀孕和期待第一个孩子的出生被认为是一个快乐和激动人心的时刻。然而,研究发现,怀孕期间的压力会使女性心理健康受损的风险更大,或者更痛苦。在理论文献中,“压力”和“痛苦”这两个术语之间的混淆使得人们很难理解可能增强或降低心理健康的潜在机制。我们认为,保持这种理论的区别,并从不同的来源检查压力,可能使我们获得新的知识,关于孕妇的心理健康。目的:利用平静周期理论,研究一个有调节的中介模型,解释可能对心理健康构成风险的两种压力因素(covid -19相关焦虑和妊娠压力)之间的动态关系,以及母胎结合的保护作用。方法:样本包括1378名期待第一个孩子的孕妇,通过社交媒体招募并完成自我报告问卷。结果:与covid -19相关的焦虑越高,怀孕压力就越高,这反过来又与较低的心理健康相关。然而,在报告母胎关系更紧密的女性中,这种影响较弱。结论:该研究扩大了对怀孕期间压力因素与心理健康之间动态关系的认识,并揭示了母胎结合作为抗压力保护因素的未被探索的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological Well-being during Pregnancy: The Contribution of Stress Factors and Maternal-Fetal Bonding.

Background: Pregnancy and anticipation of the birth of the first child is considered a happy and exciting time. However, the stress involved in pregnancy has been found to put women at greater risk of impaired psychological well-being, or higher distress. Confusion in the theoretical literature between the terms 'stress' and 'distress' makes it difficult to understand the underlying mechanism that may enhance or reduce psychological well-being. We suggest that maintaining this theoretical distinction and examining stress from different sources, may allow us to gain new knowledge regarding the psychological well-being of pregnant women.

Objective: Drawing on the Calming Cycle Theory, to examine a moderated mediation model for the explanation of the dynamic between two stress factors (COVID-19-related anxiety and pregnancy stress) that may pose a risk to psychological well-being, as well as the protective role of maternal-fetal bonding.

Methods: The sample consisted of 1,378 pregnant women who were expecting their first child, recruited through social media and completed self-report questionnaires.

Results: The higher the COVID-19-related anxiety, the higher the pregnancy stress, which, in turn, was associated with lower psychological well-being. However, this effect was weaker among women who reported greater maternal-fetal bonding.

Conclusion: The study expands knowledge of the dynamic between stress factors and psychological well-being during pregnancy, and sheds light on the unexplored role of maternal-fetal bonding as a protective factor against stress.

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来源期刊
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology
Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
8.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology reports and reviews outstanding research on psychological, behavioural, medical and social aspects of human reproduction, pregnancy and infancy. Medical topics focus on obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics and psychiatry. The growing work in relevant aspects of medical communication and medical sociology are also covered. Relevant psychological work includes developmental psychology, clinical psychology, social psychology, behavioural medicine, psychology of women and health psychology. Research into psychological aspects of midwifery, health visiting and nursing is central to the interests of the Journal. The Journal is of special value to those concerned with interdisciplinary issues. As a result, the Journal is of particular interest to those concerned with fundamental processes in behaviour and to issues of health promotion and service organization.
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