锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)评估腹膜内病变——一项横断面研究。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Bharati A Patil, Shabnoor Shakeel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

需要对疾病程度和病变大小进行准确评估,以做出牙髓-牙周病(endo-perio)病变的适当治疗决定。具有较少辐射和高空间分辨率的CBCT成像可以提供对内周病变的全面评估。使用CBCT对71颗有周内病变的牙齿进行了评估。研究了牙周骨缺损的骨丢失模式(水平/垂直),以及与分叉相关的近中侧和远端侧的骨丢失水平。根据CBCT PAI评分研究根尖周病变的患病率和程度。水平和垂直骨丢失分别发生在54颗牙齿(76.1%)和17颗牙齿(23.95%)。近中端和远端的平均嵴骨丢失水平分别为4.80±3.21mm和5.74±3.91mm。分叉缺陷的平均高度、宽度和深度分别为3.19±2.99mm、1.94±0.98mm和4.44±1.92mm。55颗牙齿(77.5%)记录了根尖周病变。35颗牙齿的CBCT PAI评分为5,平均病变直径为11.3±2.83mm,而16颗牙齿的根尖周组织健康(评分分别为0和1)。CBCT是一种有价值的诊断工具,可以通过提供牙周骨缺损和相关根尖周病变程度的形态测量来帮助评估根尖周内病变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Endo Perio Lesions Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) - A Cross Sectional Study.

An accurate assessment of the disease extent and lesion size is needed for appropriate therapy decisions of endodontic-periodontic (endo-perio) lesions. CBCT imaging with less radiation and high spatial resolution can provide a comprehensive evaluation of endo-perio lesions. A total of 71 teeth with endo-perio lesions were assessed using CBCT. Periodontal bone defects were studied for bone loss pattern (horizontal/vertical) along with bone loss levels on mesial and distal sides in association with furcation involvement. The periapical lesions were studied for their prevalence and extent based on CBCT PAI Score. Horizontal and vertical bone loss were detected in 54 teeth (76.1%) and 17 teeth (23.95%), respectively. Mean crestal bone loss levels on mesial and distal aspects were 4.80 ± 3.21 mm and 5.74 ± 3.91 mm, respectively. The mean height, width, and depth of furcation defects were 3.19 ± 2.99 mm, 1.94 ± 0.98 mm, and 4.44 ± 1.92 mm, respectively. Periapical lesions were recorded in 55 teeth (77.5%). A CBCT PAI score of 5 was scored in 35 teeth with a mean lesion diameter of 11.3 ± 2.83 mm, while 16 teeth had healthy periapical tissues (scores of 0 and 1). CBCT is a valuable diagnostic tool that can help assess endo-perio lesions by providing morphometric measurements of periodontal bone defects and the extent of associated periapical lesions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
113
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry will publish manuscripts concerned with all aspects of clinical periodontology, restorative dentistry, and implantology. This includes pertinent research as well as clinical methodology (their interdependence and relationship should be addressed where applicable); proceedings of relevant symposia or conferences; and quality review papers. Original manuscripts are considered for publication on the condition that they have not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere.
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