早期反刍与非情感抑制控制任务的表现无关

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-13 DOI:10.1007/s10578-022-01484-8
Leah R Thomas, Katie L Bessette, Melinda Westlund Schreiner, Alina K Dillahunt, Summer B Frandsen, Stephanie L Pocius, Briana Lee Schubert, Brian W Farstead, Henrietta Roberts, Edward R Watkins, Patricia K Kerig, Sheila E Crowell, Scott A Langenecker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

反刍是抑郁症的一个易发因素,并可能与抑制控制的弱点有关。我们的目的是在青少年中复制在成人中观察到的抑制控制和反刍之间的关联,并在因家庭/个人历史而有抑郁风险的青少年样本中研究童年虐待和感知到的家庭凝聚力可能起到的调节作用。90名11-17岁的青少年(中=14.6,差=1.8)完成了有关反刍、虐待和家庭凝聚力的自我报告量表,并完成了一项评估抑制控制的任务。层次回归模型显示,抑制控制与反刍的调节变量之间没有显著关系。然而,那些受虐待程度较高且认为家庭凝聚力较低的青少年往往会表现出较高的反刍水平(童年受虐待程度 = 27.52,95% CIs [5.63,49.41];家庭凝聚力 = -0.40,95% CIs [-0.65,-0.15])。这些发现表明,我们对增加青少年抑郁症发病风险和复发的因素有了另一种理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Early Emergence of Rumination has no Association with Performance on a Non-affective Inhibitory Control Task.

Early Emergence of Rumination has no Association with Performance on a Non-affective Inhibitory Control Task.

Early Emergence of Rumination has no Association with Performance on a Non-affective Inhibitory Control Task.

Early Emergence of Rumination has no Association with Performance on a Non-affective Inhibitory Control Task.

Rumination is a vulnerability for depression and potentially linked to inhibitory control weaknesses. We aimed to replicate the association observed in adults between inhibitory control and rumination in adolescents, and to examine putative moderating roles of childhood maltreatment and perceived family cohesion in an adolescent sample at risk for depression due to familial/personal history. Ninety adolescents aged 11-17 (M = 14.6, SD = 1.8) completed self-report scales of rumination, maltreatment, and family cohesion, and performed a task assessing inhibitory control. Hierarchical regression models showed no significant relation between inhibitory control and moderator variables on rumination. However, adolescents who reported higher levels of maltreatment and who perceived lower family cohesion tended to indicate higher levels of rumination (BChilhood Maltreatment = 27.52, 95% CIs [5.63, 49.41], BFamily Cohesion = -0.40, 95% CIs [-0.65, -0.15]). These findings demonstrate an alternative understanding of factors that increase depression onset risk and recurrence in adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Child Psychiatry & Human Development is an interdisciplinary international journal serving the groups represented by child and adolescent psychiatry, clinical child/pediatric/family psychology, pediatrics, social science, and human development. The journal publishes research on diagnosis, assessment, treatment, epidemiology, development, advocacy, training, cultural factors, ethics, policy, and professional issues as related to clinical disorders in children, adolescents, and families. The journal publishes peer-reviewed original empirical research in addition to substantive and theoretical reviews.
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