【针对不同生活问题的相似智慧策略】。

Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-24 DOI:10.1055/a-2109-3512
Anne Meier-Credner, Mareike Eberl-Kollmeier, Beate Muschalla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:智慧可以理解为解决无法解决的问题的能力。智者更善于应对生活中的困难。明智的策略有助于他们做到这一点。问题是,相同或不同的智慧策略对不同的生活问题是否有意义。方法:共有416人(40.4岁)阅读两个情境小插曲,一个是关于工作问题,一个关于私人问题。在每一个情境小插曲之后,他们都被问及他们对各自情境的智慧策略。智慧策略是通过自我评定的智慧量表来衡量的。结果:人们对这两种情况下的智慧策略都持同样的看法。对于这两种情况,参与者最强烈地同意使用事实和程序知识、对情绪的感知和接受、价值相对主义以及对问题和愿望的相对主义。其余八种智慧策略的顺序对于这两种情况都是相同的。讨论和结论:无论情况类型如何,人们都同意同样的智慧策略。智慧策略似乎对不同的生活问题都有意义。这对于设计干预措施以提高心理复原力是有意义的。
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[Similar wisdom strategies for different life problems].

Objective: Wisdom can be understood as the ability to solve unsolvable problems. Wise persons are better in coping with difficult life situations. Wise strategies help them to do so. The question is whether the same or different wisdom strategies make sense for different life problems.

Methods: A total of 416 persons (40.4 years old) read two situational vignettes, one about a work problem and one about a private problem. After each situational vignette, they were asked about their wisdom strategies regarding the respective situation. Wisdom strategies were measured by means of a self-rating wisdom scale.

Results: People agreed similarly with wisdom strategies for both situations. For both situations, participants agreed most strongly to use factual and procedural knowledge, perception and acceptance of emotions, value relativism and relativization of problems and aspirations. The order of the remaining eight wisdom strategies was the same for both situations.

Discussion and conclusion: People agreed similarly with wisdom strategies regardless of the situation type. Wisdom strategies seem to be meaningful across different life problems. This is of interest for the design of interventions to promote psychological resilience.

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