三例 COVID-19 青壮年病例的病毒长期脱落。

Infectious diseases & immunity Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-12 DOI:10.1097/ID9.0000000000000041
Wen-Yi Dong, Ming-Ju Zhou, Lei Huang, Chao Zhang, Fu-Sheng Wang, Zhou-Hua Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒-2感染通常是自限性的,病毒脱落的持续时间很短,只有几周。然而,在重症或免疫力低下的冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)病例中却观察到了长时间的病毒脱落。在此,我们报告了三例年轻的COVID-19成年患者,他们既不是免疫抑制患者,也不是重症患者,自初次诊断以来,上呼吸道病毒RNA脱落时间分别为58天、81天和137天。据我们所知,这是迄今为止在年轻成人患者中报告的最长病毒脱落持续时间。需要进一步研究与病毒长期阳性相关的因素,以及病毒阳性与传播风险之间的相关性,以便对核酸长期阳性的 COVID-19 患者进行最佳管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prolonged Viral Shedding in Three Young Adult Cases of COVID-19.

Prolonged Viral Shedding in Three Young Adult Cases of COVID-19.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection is usually self-limited, with a short duration for viral shedding within several weeks. However, prolonged viral shedding has been observed in severe or immune-compromised coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases. Here, we reported that three young adult cases of COVID-19 patients, who were either immunosuppressed nor severe, showed prolonged viral RNA shedding from the upper respiratory tract for 58, 81, and 137 days since initial diagnosis. To our knowledge, this is the longest duration of viral shedding reported to date in young adult patients. Further studies on factors relevant to prolonged viral positivity, as well as the correlation between viral positivity and transmission risk are needed for the optimal management of COVID-19 patients with prolonged nucleic acid positive.

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