在控制过去表现的情况下,对挑战/威胁状态和运动表现关系的研究。

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Matthew Jewiss, Oliver R Runswick, Iain Greenlees
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在各种性能领域(例如,体育、航空、教育),与威胁状态相比,挑战状态与优越的性能相关联。然而,在挑战和威胁(C/T)文献中,受试者之间过去表现的可变性通常没有得到一致的控制。在这里,我们的目的是研究C/T状态对性能的影响,使用两种方法来控制过去的性能。实验1采用受试者间设计中的先前性能统计数据,实验2采用受试者内设计。在实验1中,回归分析显示心血管相关的C/T状态预测了45名业余板球运动员的板球击球表现。在实验2中,受试者之间和受试者内部分析发现,在40名非竞争性高尔夫球手中,过去的表现是未来推杆表现的唯一预测因素。综上所述,这些发现挑战了C/T状态在控制过去表现后预测压力下表现的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Examination of the Challenge/Threat State and Sport-Performance Relationship While Controlling for Past Performance.

A challenge state is associated with superior performance compared to a threat state in a variety of performance domains (e.g., sport, aviation, education). However, in the challenge and threat (C/T) literature, between-subjects variability in past performance is often inconsistently controlled for. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of C/T states on performance using two methods to control for past performance. Experiment 1 used previous performance statistics in a between-subjects design and Experiment 2 used a within-subject design. In Experiment 1, regression analysis showed that cardiovascular correlates of C/T states predicted cricket batting performance in 45 amateur cricketers. In Experiment 2, between- and within-subject analysis found that past performance was the only predictor of subsequent golf putting performance in 40 noncompetitive golfers. Taken together, the findings challenge the role that C/T states play in predicting performance under pressure after controlling for past performance.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP) is a peer-reviewed publication designed to stimulate and communicate research theory in all areas of sport and exercise psychology. JSEP emphasizes original research reports that advance our understanding of human behavior as it relates to sport and exercise. Comprehensive reviews employing both qualitative and quantitative methods are also encouraged, as well as brief reports of soundly designed research studies that are of special interest or importance. Areas of interest include research in social, clinical, developmental, and experimental psychology, as well as psychobiology and personality. Moreover, the terms sport and exercise may pertain to either the independent or dependent variables. Generally speaking, work on motor control processes, studies of sport as a social institution, or broader social issues are beyond the scope of JSEP. A wide variety of methods are acceptable for studying sport and exercise psychology topics.
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