eb病毒:分子病毒学及相关疾病。

Takayuki Murata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从发现第一个人类致癌病毒以来,eb病毒(Epstein-Barr virus, EBV)一直是许多研究人员关注的焦点,也是研究得最好的病原体之一。EBV是伯基特淋巴瘤、霍奇金淋巴瘤、移植后淋巴细胞增生性疾病、NK/T细胞淋巴瘤、慢性活动性EBV病、鼻咽癌、胃癌和传染性单核细胞增多症的主要病原体。虽然对该病毒和相关疾病的真正全面了解仍然难以捉摸,但分子克隆和组学分析方面的重大突破正在为这一重要病毒提供新的认识。例如,EBV现在与自身免疫性疾病和神经退行性疾病有关。本文综述了eb病毒的分子生物学、研究历史、相关疾病和流行病学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Epstein-Barr virus: the molecular virology and the associated diseases.

Ever since its discovery as the first human oncogenic virus, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been the focus of many researchers and is one of the best-studied pathogens. EBV is a major causative agent of Burkitt lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder, NK/T cell lymphoma, chronic active EBV disease, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, and infectious mononucleosis. Although a truly comprehensive understanding of the virus and the associated disorders remains elusive, major breakthroughs in molecular cloning and omics analyses are shedding new light on this important virus. For example, EBV is now implicated in autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. This review provides an overview of the molecular biology of EBV, the research history, the associated disorders, and the epidemiology.

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