如何在基层医疗机构识别晚期非酒精性脂肪肝?

IF 4.3 3区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Seminars in liver disease Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-06 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1770984
Pegah Golabi, Dipam Shah, Zobair M Younossi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)影响着全球 30% 至 40% 的人口,并逐渐被认为是最常见的肝病。患有 2 型糖尿病、肥胖症和心血管疾病的患者罹患非酒精性脂肪肝的风险尤其高。虽然大多数非酒精性脂肪肝患者的肝病不会发展,但有些患者会发展为肝硬化、肝癌和肝死亡。鉴于非酒精性脂肪肝患者人数众多,疾病负担十分沉重。尽管非酒精性脂肪肝患者人数众多,且负担日益加重,但在初级保健和糖尿病治疗中,对有进展性肝病风险的非酒精性脂肪肝患者的识别仍然很不理想。在这篇综述中,我们旨在总结一种对非酒精性脂肪肝患者进行风险分层的循序渐进的方法,这将有助于从业人员对非酒精性脂肪肝患者进行管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Identify Advanced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the Primary Care Setting.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects 30 to 40% of the population globally and is increasingly considered the most common liver disease. Patients with type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases are at especially increased risk for NAFLD. Although most patients with NAFLD do not have progressive liver disease, some patients progress to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver mortality. Given the sheer number of patients with NAFLD, the burden of disease is enormous. Despite this large and increasing burden, identification of NAFLD patients at risk for progressive liver disease in the primary care and diabetology practice settings remains highly suboptimal. In this review, our aim is to summarize a stepwise approach to risk stratify patients with NAFLD which should help practitioners in their management of patients with NAFLD.

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来源期刊
Seminars in liver disease
Seminars in liver disease 医学-胃肠肝病学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Seminars in Liver Disease is a quarterly review journal that publishes issues related to the specialties of hepatology and gastroenterology. As the premiere review journal in the field, Seminars in Liver Disease provides in-depth coverage with articles and issues focusing on topics such as cirrhosis, transplantation, vascular and coagulation disorders, cytokines, hepatitis B & C, Nonalcoholic Steatosis Syndromes (NASH), pediatric liver diseases, hepatic stem cells, porphyrias as well as a myriad of other diseases related to the liver. Attention is also given to the latest developments in drug therapy along with treatment and current management techniques. Seminars in Liver Disease publishes commissioned reviews. Unsolicited reviews of an exceptional nature or original articles presenting remarkable results will be considered, but case reports will not be published.
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