{"title":"过度使用损伤预防计划对头顶青年运动员上肢表现的有效性:系统回顾","authors":"Rachel Y. Lau, Swarup Mukherjee","doi":"10.1016/j.smhs.2023.03.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Several targeted upper extremity injury prevention programs have been developed to mitigate the risk of upper extremity overuse injuries among youth athletes in overhead sports; however, their effectiveness on performance outcome measures has not been investigated. This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of existing upper extremity injury prevention programs that focused on modifying intrinsic risk factors, and performance outcome measures in overhead youth athletes. The secondary aim was to identify the training components of these programs. PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), SPORTDiscus (via EBSCOhost), and Web of Science were searched from January 2000 to November 2020 for studies that implemented training programs or exercises for upper extremity injury prevention among youth athletes in overhead throwing or striking sports. An updated search was conducted from December 2020 to October 2022. A program was deemed effective for a performance outcome measure if significant improvements were observed in the intervention group as compared to the control group. Of the 1 394 studies identified, five studies met the inclusion criteria. The effectiveness of the injury prevention programs on the identified performance outcome measures of strength, mobility, and sport-specific measures were 30.4%, 28.6%, and 22.2%, respectively. The training components targeted were strength, mobility, and plyometrics. Strength was the most common training component and was also the most widely investigated performance outcome measure. Overall, current upper extremity injury prevention programs seem effective at improving performance outcome measures of strength, mobility, and sport-specific outcomes with training components of strength, mobility and plyometrics. Standardized protocols are required for the measurement and reporting of performance outcomes measures, and the reporting of training components.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33620,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10323919/pdf/","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effectiveness of overuse injury prevention programs on upper extremity performance in overhead youth athletes: A systematic review\",\"authors\":\"Rachel Y. Lau, Swarup Mukherjee\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.smhs.2023.03.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Several targeted upper extremity injury prevention programs have been developed to mitigate the risk of upper extremity overuse injuries among youth athletes in overhead sports; however, their effectiveness on performance outcome measures has not been investigated. This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of existing upper extremity injury prevention programs that focused on modifying intrinsic risk factors, and performance outcome measures in overhead youth athletes. The secondary aim was to identify the training components of these programs. PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), SPORTDiscus (via EBSCOhost), and Web of Science were searched from January 2000 to November 2020 for studies that implemented training programs or exercises for upper extremity injury prevention among youth athletes in overhead throwing or striking sports. An updated search was conducted from December 2020 to October 2022. A program was deemed effective for a performance outcome measure if significant improvements were observed in the intervention group as compared to the control group. Of the 1 394 studies identified, five studies met the inclusion criteria. The effectiveness of the injury prevention programs on the identified performance outcome measures of strength, mobility, and sport-specific measures were 30.4%, 28.6%, and 22.2%, respectively. The training components targeted were strength, mobility, and plyometrics. Strength was the most common training component and was also the most widely investigated performance outcome measure. Overall, current upper extremity injury prevention programs seem effective at improving performance outcome measures of strength, mobility, and sport-specific outcomes with training components of strength, mobility and plyometrics. Standardized protocols are required for the measurement and reporting of performance outcomes measures, and the reporting of training components.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":33620,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sports Medicine and Health Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10323919/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sports Medicine and Health Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000215\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"SPORT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sports Medicine and Health Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000215","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
已经制定了一些有针对性的上肢损伤预防计划，以降低青少年运动员在高空运动中上肢过度使用损伤的风险；然而，它们对绩效结果衡量的有效性尚未得到调查。这项系统综述评估了现有上肢损伤预防计划的有效性，这些计划侧重于修改青少年运动员的内在风险因素和表现结果指标。次要目的是确定这些计划的培训组成部分。从2000年1月至2020年11月，检索PubMed、物理治疗证据数据库（PEDro）、SPORTDiscus（通过EBSCOhost）和Web of Science，以了解在青少年运动员中进行高空投掷或打击运动预防上肢损伤的训练计划或锻炼的研究。2020年12月至2022年10月进行了最新搜索。如果干预组与对照组相比有显著改善，则认为该程序对绩效结果测量有效。在已确定的1394项研究中，有5项研究符合纳入标准。损伤预防计划对确定的力量、灵活性和运动专项措施的成绩结果测量的有效性分别为30.4%、28.6%和22.2%。目标训练内容包括力量、灵活性和强化训练。力量是最常见的训练组成部分，也是研究最广泛的表现结果衡量标准。总的来说，目前的上肢损伤预防计划似乎有效地改善了力量、灵活性和运动特定结果的表现结果测量，包括力量、灵活性、增强型肌计量学的训练组成部分。衡量和报告绩效成果指标以及报告培训组成部分需要标准化协议。
Effectiveness of overuse injury prevention programs on upper extremity performance in overhead youth athletes: A systematic review
Several targeted upper extremity injury prevention programs have been developed to mitigate the risk of upper extremity overuse injuries among youth athletes in overhead sports; however, their effectiveness on performance outcome measures has not been investigated. This systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of existing upper extremity injury prevention programs that focused on modifying intrinsic risk factors, and performance outcome measures in overhead youth athletes. The secondary aim was to identify the training components of these programs. PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), SPORTDiscus (via EBSCOhost), and Web of Science were searched from January 2000 to November 2020 for studies that implemented training programs or exercises for upper extremity injury prevention among youth athletes in overhead throwing or striking sports. An updated search was conducted from December 2020 to October 2022. A program was deemed effective for a performance outcome measure if significant improvements were observed in the intervention group as compared to the control group. Of the 1 394 studies identified, five studies met the inclusion criteria. The effectiveness of the injury prevention programs on the identified performance outcome measures of strength, mobility, and sport-specific measures were 30.4%, 28.6%, and 22.2%, respectively. The training components targeted were strength, mobility, and plyometrics. Strength was the most common training component and was also the most widely investigated performance outcome measure. Overall, current upper extremity injury prevention programs seem effective at improving performance outcome measures of strength, mobility, and sport-specific outcomes with training components of strength, mobility and plyometrics. Standardized protocols are required for the measurement and reporting of performance outcomes measures, and the reporting of training components.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
