通过临床艺术项目减轻从事临终关怀的健康和社会护理专业人员的困难的可能性

IF 1.8 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Minako Kamimoto MD, Daisuke Son MD, MHPE, PhD, Kazuoki Inoue MD, PhD, Shin-ichi Taniguchi MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:健康和社会护理专业人员在临终关怀过程中承受着很高的压力。已经提出了各种干预方案来减轻医生和护士的压力并防止倦怠,其中包括显示出潜力的基于艺术的活动。然而,目前尚不清楚艺术项目如何减轻提供临终关怀的医疗保健专业人员的压力。本研究旨在探讨临床艺术课程在提供临终关怀的专业人员中减轻痛苦的潜力。方法于2020年10月和11月举办了两次临床艺术研讨会,由当地卫生和社会保健专业人员参加。对参加并同意参与研究的人进行了焦点小组调查。逐字抄本,并对文本进行定性分析。结果13名卫生和社会工作专业人员参与了本研究。感知到的临终关怀困难包括临终关怀服务的复杂性和不确定性,对患者和家属的方法,以及由于医疗保健提供者的人性化方面的困难。临床艺术的积极效果包括纯粹的艺术享受,与患者和家庭的共情交流以及人类本体论观点的应用,这些被认为是临床艺术有效和适用于护理的原因。结论临床艺术课程对健康和社会工作专业人员具有社会心理调节作用,可用于临终关怀中与患者和家属的共情沟通,并可用于在护理患者时应用人类本体论观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Possibility of alleviating difficulties of health and social care professionals engaged in end-of-life care through Clinical Art program

Possibility of alleviating difficulties of health and social care professionals engaged in end-of-life care through Clinical Art program

Background

Health and social care professionals experience high-stress levels during end-of-life care. Various intervention programs have been proposed to reduce stress and prevent burnout among physicians and nurses, including arts-based activities that have shown potential. However, it is unclear how art programs can alleviate stress among healthcare professionals providing end-of-life care. This study aimed to explore the potential of Clinical Art programs to alleviate distress in professionals providing end-of-life care.

Methods

Two Clinical Art workshops, held in October and November 2020, were attended by local health and social care professionals. Focus groups were conducted with those who attended and consented to participate in the study. Verbatim transcripts were made, and a qualitative analysis of the text was conducted.

Results

Thirteen health and social work professionals participated in the study. Perceived difficulties in end-of-life care included the complexity and uncertainty of end-of-life care services, the approaches to patients and families, and the difficulties due to human aspects of healthcare providers. The positive effects of Clinical Art included pure enjoyment of art, empathic communication with patients and families and the application of an ontological view of human beings, which were identified as reasons for Clinical Art's effectiveness and applicability to care.

Conclusions

The results suggest that the Clinical Art program has a psychosocial moderating effect on health and social work professionals and can be used for empathic communication with patients and families in end-of-life care and for applying an ontological view of human beings in caring for patients.

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来源期刊
Journal of General and Family Medicine
Journal of General and Family Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
79
审稿时长
48 weeks
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