Leopold Blaustein描述心理学的起源和发展:利沃夫华沙学派遗产中的一篇文章。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q1 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
History of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-20 DOI:10.1037/hop0000241
Witold Płotka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文批判性地分析了描述心理学的概念,这是布劳斯汀在与形成利沃夫华沙学派的布伦坦传统作斗争时使用的一部分。有人认为,由于他在格式塔主义者和胡塞尔的指导下进行的研究,布劳斯汀能够重新定义布伦塔诺和特瓦多夫斯基的实证和描述性心理学项目的基础。为了揭示布劳斯汀心理学中存在的不同动机,本文将布劳斯汀的传记置于他所处时代的波兰和欧洲的心理学背景下。接下来,它分析了对布伦塔诺和特瓦多夫斯基的引用。有人认为,由于特瓦多夫斯基和他对库尔佩实验心理学的重新评价,布劳斯汀接受实验是科学合理心理学的必要元素。本文还讨论了格式主义者对布劳斯汀的影响。其次,本文从迪尔泰和施普林格的人本主义心理学的精神出发,探讨了布劳斯汀的心理学改造思想。本文讨论了布劳斯汀的现象学应理解为描述心理学的观点。最后,讨论了他运用心理学研究媒介的问题。在这种背景下,布劳斯汀的描述心理学被认为是一种折衷的方法论手段,被他用来探索心理现象。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The origins and development of Leopold Blaustein's descriptive psychology: An essay in the heritage of the Lvov-Warsaw School.

This article critically analyzes the concept of descriptive psychology, which was used by Blaustein as part of his struggles with the Brentanian heritage which shaped the Lvov-Warsaw School. It is argued that because of his studies under the Gestaltists and Husserl, Blaustein was able to redefine the basics of Brentano's and Twardowski's projects of empirical and descriptive psychology. To show the divergent motives present in Blaustein's psychology, the article presents a biography of Blaustein in the context of psychology in the Poland and Europe of his times. Next, it analyzes references to Brentano and to Twardowski. It is argued that because of Twardowski and his reappraisal of Külpe's experimental psychology, Blaustein accepted experiments as a necessary element of scientifically justified psychology. This thesis is also discussed in regard to the Gestaltists' influences on Blaustein. Next, the article explores Blaustein's idea of reforming psychology in the spirit of the humanistic psychology of Dilthey and Spranger. Blaustein's idea that phenomenology should be understood as descriptive psychology is discussed. Finally, his use of psychology to study media is discussed. Against this background, Blaustein's descriptive psychology is presented as an eclectic methodological device which was used by him to explore mental phenomena. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: History of Psychology features refereed articles addressing all aspects of psychology"s past and of its interrelationship with the many contexts within which it has emerged and has been practiced. It also publishes scholarly work in closely related areas, such as historical psychology (the history of consciousness and behavior), psychohistory, theory in psychology as it pertains to history, historiography, biography and autobiography, and the teaching of the history of psychology.
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