肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7 -江苏省徐州市2001-2021

Wenwen Zhu, Hui Guo, Jingjing Xu, Weiwei Wu, Yanmin Yi, Jiao Wang, Ran Duan, Jing Tong, Yangguang Du
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引用次数: 2

摘要

关于这个话题我们已经知道了什么?1999年至2000年,在徐州市及邻近地区发生了由肠出血性大肠杆菌(EHEC) O157:H7引起的腹泻并发溶血性尿毒症综合征(HUS)暴发,疫情规模最大,持续时间最长。这份报告增加了什么内容?2001 - 2021年监测结果显示,O157:H7分离率显著下降,牛羊仍是主要宿主。然而,不产生志贺毒素的O157:H7成为优势菌株,stx2+stx1-菌株紧随其后。这对公共卫生实践有什么影响?·O157:H7的国家监测有效地成为评估疾病流行强度和趋势的预警系统和指导。提高对与产志贺毒素大肠杆菌相关的公共卫生风险的认识至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Enterohemorrhagic <i>Escherichia coli</i> O157:H7 - Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, 2001-2021.

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 - Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, 2001-2021.
What is already known about this topic? The largest and longest outbreak of diarrhea, which was complicated with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) caused by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7, occurred in Xuzhou City and its adjacent areas from 1999 to 2000 in China. What is added by this report? According to surveillance results from 2001 to 2021, there was a significant decrease in the isolation rate of O157:H7, and cattle and sheep remained the primary hosts. However, non-Shiga toxin-producing O157:H7 emerged as the dominant strain, with stx2+stx1- strains following closely behind. What are the implications for public health practice? National surveillance of O157:H7 effectively serves as an early warning system and guidance for assessing the intensity and trend of disease epidemics. It is crucial to raise awareness of the public health risks associated with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli.
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