西非国家5岁以下儿童超重患病率及相关因素

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ramata Diallo, Adama Baguiya, Mamadou Dioulde Balde, Sadan Camara, Aissatou Diallo, Bienvenu Salim Camara, Amadou Oury Toure, Anne Marie Soumah, Seni Kouanda, Ella Compaore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:超重是非传染性疾病的一个危险因素,正在影响全世界越来越多的儿童。本研究的目的是测量五个西非国家5岁以下儿童超重的患病率及其相关因素。方法:本研究对具有全国代表性的横断面数据进行二次分析。这些数据来自2015年至2018年西非地区五个国家(贝宁、几内亚、马里、尼日利亚和多哥)的人口与健康调查(DHS)。对连续的定量数据进行分类,并根据样本中每个参与者被选中的概率对所有分析进行加权。研究对象为5岁以下儿童。采用Stata 16.0软件进行多水平logistic回归。结果:分析的总样本量为38,657名儿童。这五个国家5岁以下儿童超重的总流行率为3%。与其他国家2%的流行率相比,几内亚的流行率最高(6%)。0-6个月儿童超重的可能性较高(调整优势比[AOR] = 3.09;95%可信区间[CI][2.41-3.95]),出生身高较高者(AOR = 1.64;95% CI[1.29-2.09]),其母亲体重超标(AOR = 1.35;95% CI[1.09-1.68]),其家庭成员少于5人(AOR = 1.19;95% CI[1.00-1.46])或居住在几内亚的患者(AOR = 2.79;95% ci[1.62-4.79])。结论:本研究表明,在西非,5岁以下儿童中很少有人超重。然而,它确实存在,如果在营养干预中不考虑其可改变的因素(产妇超重、家庭规模和出生时身高),其患病率可能会增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prevalence and factors associated with overweight in children under 5 years in West African countries.

Prevalence and factors associated with overweight in children under 5 years in West African countries.

Prevalence and factors associated with overweight in children under 5 years in West African countries.

Prevalence and factors associated with overweight in children under 5 years in West African countries.

Background: Overweight is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases and is affecting an increasing number of children worldwide. The objective of this study was to measure the prevalence and related factors to overweight among children under 5 years in five West African countries.

Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional data. These data were drawn from Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) from five countries in the West African region (Benin, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo) from 2015 to 2018.Continuous quantitative data were categorized and all analyses were weighted according to the probability that each participant was selected in the sample. Children under 5 years of age were the study population. Multilevel logistic regression was used with Stata 16.0 software.

Results: The total sample size for the analysis was 38,657 children. The pooled prevalence of overweight among children under 5 years of age in the five countries was 3%. Guinea had the highest prevalence (6%) compared to the other countries, which had a prevalence of 2%. The likelihood of being overweight was higher among children aged 0-6 months (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.09; 95% confidence interval [CI] [2.41-3.95]), who had a high birth height (AOR = 1.64; 95% CI [1.29-2.09]), whose mothers were overweight (AOR = 1.35; 95% CI [1.09-1.68]), who lived in households with fewer than five members (AOR = 1.19; 95% CI [1.00-1.46]), or who lived in Guinea (AOR = 2.79; 95% CI [1.62-4.79]).

Conclusion: This study showed that overweight concerns few children under 5 years of age in West Africa. However, it does exist, and its prevalence could likely increase if its modifiable factors (maternal overweight, household size, and height at birth) are not taken into account in nutritional interventions.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Research
Journal of Public Health Research PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Research (JPHR) is an online Open Access, peer-reviewed journal in the field of public health science. The aim of the journal is to stimulate debate and dissemination of knowledge in the public health field in order to improve efficacy, effectiveness and efficiency of public health interventions to improve health outcomes of populations. This aim can only be achieved by adopting a global and multidisciplinary approach. The Journal of Public Health Research publishes contributions from both the “traditional'' disciplines of public health, including hygiene, epidemiology, health education, environmental health, occupational health, health policy, hospital management, health economics, law and ethics as well as from the area of new health care fields including social science, communication science, eHealth and mHealth philosophy, health technology assessment, genetics research implications, population-mental health, gender and disparity issues, global and migration-related themes. In support of this approach, JPHR strongly encourages the use of real multidisciplinary approaches and analyses in the manuscripts submitted to the journal. In addition to Original research, Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, Meta-synthesis and Perspectives and Debate articles, JPHR publishes newsworthy Brief Reports, Letters and Study Protocols related to public health and public health management activities.
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