静息脑电图微状态的功能方面:系统回顾。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Brain Topography Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1007/s10548-023-00958-9
Povilas Tarailis, Thomas Koenig, Christoph M Michel, Inga Griškova-Bulanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的临床和认知神经科学研究采用宽带脑电图微状态方法来评估大规模皮层网络的电活动。然而,这些微状态的功能方面尚未得到系统的回顾。在此,我们对现有文献进行了综述,并对结果进行了系统整理,以提供有关脑电微状态功能作用的提示。我们选取了对静息态微状态的时间特性进行评估和操作的研究,并利用了问卷调查、任务引发的思考、脑电图会话之前或之间的特定任务、药物干预、神经调节方法或提取微状态的局部来源。符合纳入标准的研究有 50 项。为了便于比较研究结果,我们提出了一个新的微状态标记系统,其中四个经典微状态被称为 A-D,其他微状态则根据出现频率进行标记。微状态 A 与听觉和视觉处理相关,并与受试者的唤醒/唤醒性相关。微状态 B 与自我、自我想象和自传体记忆相关的视觉处理有关。微状态 C 与个人重要信息处理、自我反思和自我内部思维有关,而不是与自主信息处理有关。相比之下,微状态 E 与内感知信息和情感信息的处理以及显著性网络有关。微状态 D 与执行功能有关。微态 F 被认为是默认模式网络的一部分,在个人重要信息处理、心理模拟和心智理论中发挥作用。微状态 G 可能与体感网络有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Functional Aspects of Resting EEG Microstates: A Systematic Review.

The Functional Aspects of Resting EEG Microstates: A Systematic Review.

A growing body of clinical and cognitive neuroscience studies have adapted a broadband EEG microstate approach to evaluate the electrical activity of large-scale cortical networks. However, the functional aspects of these microstates have not yet been systematically reviewed. Here, we present an overview of the existing literature and systematize the results to provide hints on the functional role of electrical brain microstates. Studies that evaluated and manipulated the temporal properties of resting-state microstates and utilized questionnaires, task-initiated thoughts, specific tasks before or between EEG session(s), pharmacological interventions, neuromodulation approaches, or localized sources of the extracted microstates were selected. Fifty studies that met the inclusion criteria were included. A new microstate labeling system has been proposed for a comprehensible comparison between the studies, where four classical microstates are referred to as A-D, and the others are labeled by the frequency of their appearance. Microstate A was associated with both auditory and visual processing and links to subjects' arousal/arousability. Microstate B showed associations with visual processing related to self, self-visualization, and autobiographical memory. Microstate C was related to processing personally significant information, self-reflection, and self-referential internal mentation rather than autonomic information processing. In contrast, microstate E was related to processing interoceptive and emotional information and to the salience network. Microstate D was associated with executive functioning. Microstate F is suggested to be a part of the Default Mode Network and plays a role in personally significant information processing, mental simulations, and theory of mind. Microstate G is potentially linked to the somatosensory network.

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来源期刊
Brain Topography
Brain Topography 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.40%
发文量
41
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Brain Topography publishes clinical and basic research on cognitive neuroscience and functional neurophysiology using the full range of imaging techniques including EEG, MEG, fMRI, TMS, diffusion imaging, spectroscopy, intracranial recordings, lesion studies, and related methods. Submissions combining multiple techniques are particularly encouraged, as well as reports of new and innovative methodologies.
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