西班牙吸烟导致的死亡率:一项系统综述。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Julia Rey-Brandariz, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alexandra Giraldo-Osorio, Nerea Mourino, Alberto Ruano-Ravina
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引用次数: 8

摘要

吸烟导致的死亡率是反映烟草流行在人口层面演变的一个指标。本研究的目的是确定和描述已发表的估计西班牙SAM的研究。在PubMed和EMBASE数据库中进行检索,仅限于2021年4月15日之前发表的研究。估计西班牙或其组成地区的SAM的研究也包括在内。在确定的146项研究中,有22项符合资格标准。西班牙对地对空导弹的第一次估计是1978年,最后一次是2017年。其中12项研究发现了国家层面的估计SAM, 8项在地区,1项在一个省,1项在一个城市。大多数估计是针对34岁以上的成年人,分为吸烟者、戒烟者和从不吸烟者。所有研究中观察到的死亡率均来自官方记录,相对风险主要来自癌症预防研究II。在分析期间,观察到SAM负担的减少。在西班牙,可以在全球范围内获得不同的资产管理估算值,但它们没有固定的周期性,而且这种估算很少按区域进行。由于方法和数据来源的差异,很难评估SAM的变化。要正确监测西班牙的烟草流行情况,就必须进行全球和区域定期估计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smoking-attributable mortality in Spain: A systematic review.

Smoking-attributable mortality (SAM) is an indicator that reflects the evolution of the tobacco epidemic at the population level. The objective of this study is to identify and to describe published studies that have estimated SAM in Spain. A search in PubMed and EMBASE databases was performed, limited to studies published until April 15th, 2021. Studies that estimated SAM in Spain or its constituent regions were included. Of the 146 studies identified, 22 met eligibility criteria. The first estimate of SAM in Spain dates from 1978 and the last from 2017. Twelve of the studies found estimated SAM at national level, 8 in regions, 1 in a province and 1 in a city. Most estimates were made for adults aged over 34, categorized as smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers. Observed mortality derived, in all studies, from official records, and relative risks mostly from Cancer Prevention Study II. In the period analyzed, a decrease in the burden of SAM was observed. In Spain, different SAM estimates are available globally, but they do not have regular periodicity, and such estimates are infrequently made by region. Due to variations in methodology and data sources, it is difficult to assess changes in SAM. Having global and regional periodic estimates would be necessary to correctly monitor the tobacco epidemic in Spain.

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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
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