在COVID-19爆发期间,医院工作人员自我报告的酒精和药物摄入量增加作为应对策略:一项横断面研究

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Agustín Madoz-Gúrpide, Mónica Leira-Sanmartín, Ángela Ibañez, Enriqueta Ochoa-Mangado
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引用次数: 7

摘要

心理压力情况,如当前的COVID-19大流行,可能导致卫生工作者作为不适当的应对策略而增加酒精和其他滥用药物的消费。本研究旨在调查第一波COVID-19期间医院工作人员酒精和滥用药物的摄入情况。进一步的重点是通过逻辑回归分析来定义最容易受到这种行为影响的工人概况。设计了一项横断面研究,在西班牙马德里的一家三级医院,在第一波COVID-19期间。从卫生保健工作者(536)和非卫生保健工作者(121)的样本(n = 657)中收集信息。进行了一项在线调查(包括关于基本健康习惯、工作环境条件、社会人口统计数据的问题,以及作为心理健康衡量标准的一般健康问卷的12项版本)。据报告,在大流行分析期间,17.1%的工人饮酒和/或滥用药物的消费量增加。以下变量与酗酒和/或滥用药物的可能性增加相关:男性(p = 0.044)、独居或无家属生活(p = 0.005)、工作人员医生或住院医生(p = 0.010)、曾在COVID前线工作(p = 0.058)、不良营养习惯(p = 0.004)和自我处方精神药物以控制焦虑和失眠(p = 0.003)。在COVID-19大流行的第一波期间,相当大比例的医院工作人员增加了酒精和滥用药物的消费量。可以为这个实践定义一个专业的风险概要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-reported increase in alcohol and drugs intake as a coping strategy in hospital workers during COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study.

Situations of psychological stress, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic, could lead to an increase in the consumption of alcohol and other drugs of abuse as an inadequate coping strategy in health workers. This study aimed to investigate the intake of alcohol and drugs of abuse in hospital workers during the first wave of COVID-19. A further focus was to define the worker profile most vulnerable to this behavior through a logistic regression analysis. A cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital in Madrid, Spain, during the first wave of COVID-19 was designed. Information was collected from a sample (n = 657) of healthcare workers (n = 536) and non-healthcare workers (n = 121). An online survey (including questions about basic health habits, working environment conditions, sociodemographic data, and the 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire as a measure of psychological well-being) was conducted. Increased consumption of alcohol and/or drugs of abuse during the analyzed period of the pandemic was reported by 17.1% of workers. The following variables were associated with a higher probability of increased consumption of alcohol and/or drugs of abuse: male gender (p = .044), living alone or without dependents (p = .005), staff physician or resident (p = .010), having worked on the COVID frontline (p = .058), poor nutritional habits (p = .004) and self-prescription of psychotropic drugs to manage anxiety and insomnia (p = .003). A significant percentage of hospital workers increased their consumption of alcohol and drugs of abuse during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. A professional risk profile can be defined for this practice.

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来源期刊
Adicciones
Adicciones SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Adicciones publica artículos originales sobre el tratamiento, la prevención, estudios básicos y descriptivos en el campo de las adicciones, como son las drogas ilegales, el alcohol, el tabaco o cualquier otra adicción, procedentes de distintas disciplinas (medicina, psicología, investigación básica, investigación social, etc.). Todos los artículos son seleccionados después de pasar un proceso de revisión anónimo hecho por expertos en ese tema.
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