执行功能对脑损伤后重返工作岗位过程的贡献:系统回顾。

IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI:10.1080/09602011.2023.2224031
Álvaro Aliaga, María José Bracho, Matías Romero, María José Saldías, Ximena Jofré, Christian Salas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

获得性脑损伤(ABI)是一个世界性的公共卫生问题,因其发病率高且造成残疾。包括认知障碍在内的后遗症可能会影响重返工作岗位。本综述重点研究执行功能(EFs)与脑损伤后重返工作岗位之间的关系。我们按照 PRISMA 指南对 1998 年至 2023 年间的文献进行了系统性回顾。文章检索自 Pubmed、Medline 和 Web of Science 数据库。最终共筛选出 49 项研究。研究一致表明,EF 受损会对缺血性脑损伤后重返工作岗位产生负面影响。有证据表明,特定的执行功能和神经行为变量可能会影响重返工作岗位 研究显示,在理论和方法上存在显著的异质性,这对于理解EF与工作之间的关系是一个重要的限制。脑损伤后,EFs 与重返工作之间存在密切联系。本系统综述的研究结果表明,有必要进一步研究特定的 EF 特征在脑损伤后重返工作岗位过程中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The contribution of executive functions to the process of return to work after brain injury: A systematic review.

Acquired brain injury (ABI) is a worldwide public health issue for its high prevalence rate and the disability it produces. The consequences of ABI, including cognitive deficits, may impact return to work. This review focuses on the association between executive functions (EFs) and return to work after ABI. A systematic review of the literature between 1998 and 2023 was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. The articles were retrieved from the Pubmed, Medline and Web of Science databases. A total of 49 studies were finally selected. Impairments of EF were consistently shown to have a negative impact on return to work after an ABI. There is evidence that specific executive functions and neurobehavioral variables may affect return to work Studies showed a significant theoretical and methodological heterogeneity, representing an important limitation to understand the relation between EFs and work. There is a robust association between EFs and return to work after brain injury. Findings in this systematic review raise the need for further research on the role of specific EF profiles in the process of returning to work after brain damage.

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来源期刊
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation publishes human experimental and clinical research related to rehabilitation, recovery of function, and brain plasticity. The journal is aimed at clinicians who wish to inform their practice in the light of the latest scientific research; at researchers in neurorehabilitation; and finally at researchers in cognitive neuroscience and related fields interested in the mechanisms of recovery and rehabilitation. Papers on neuropsychological assessment will be considered, and special topic reviews (2500-5000 words) addressing specific key questions in rehabilitation, recovery and brain plasticity will also be welcomed. The latter will enter a fast-track refereeing process.
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