作为压抑模型的压抑诱导遗忘

IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Topics in Cognitive Science Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI:10.1111/tops.12684
Ineke Wessel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

思考/不思考(T/NT)任务旨在测试故意避免检索记忆(即抑制)是否会阻碍随后对该记忆的回忆。通过T/NT任务获得的遗忘效应(抑制诱导遗忘)被认为是记忆抑制的结果:即将被抑制的记忆表象失活。记忆抑制可以从使用独立探针(与 T/NT 程序中的初始学习阶段无关)的测试成绩下降中具体推断出来。本论文探讨了利用这种独立探针获得的抑制诱导遗忘可能为抑制提供一个可行模型这一观点的证据。对有关使用独立探针的抑制诱导遗忘(SIF-IP)的文献进行的回顾表明,目前还没有对总体效应大小进行可靠的估计,文献在多大程度上存在发表偏差尚不得而知,而报告偏差可能会阻碍清楚地了解发现具有统计学意义的效应的研究的百分比。此外,由于自传体记忆的复杂性和特异性,研究自传体记忆中的 SIF-IP 十分困难。总而言之,使用独立探针获得的抑制诱导遗忘是否能提供一个可行的抑制模型,这一点似乎值得商榷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suppression-Induced Forgetting as a Model for Repression.

The Think/No-Think (T/NT) task was designed to test whether the deliberate avoidance of retrieving a memory (i.e., suppression) hinders the subsequent recall of that memory. Forgetting effects obtained with the T/NT-task (Suppression-Induced Forgetting) are thought to result from memory inhibition: the deactivation of the representation of the to-be-suppressed memory. Memory inhibition can be specifically inferred from decreased performance on a test using Independent Probes-cues that are unrelated to the initial study phase in the T/NT-procedure. The present contribution explores the evidence for the idea that Suppression-Induced Forgetting obtained with such Independent Probes may provide a viable model for repression. A review of the literature on Suppression-Induced Forgetting with Independent Probes (SIF-IP) suggests that reliable estimates of the overall effect size are unavailable, that the extent to which the literature suffers from publication bias is unknown and that reporting bias may obstruct a clear view of the percentage of studies that find a statistically significant effect. In addition, it is difficult to study SIF-IP in autobiographical memories, due to their complexity and idiosyncrasy. All in all, it seems questionable whether suppression-induced forgetting obtained with independent probes provides a viable model of repression.

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来源期刊
Topics in Cognitive Science
Topics in Cognitive Science PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: Topics in Cognitive Science (topiCS) is an innovative new journal that covers all areas of cognitive science including cognitive modeling, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive anthropology, and cognitive science and philosophy. topiCS aims to provide a forum for: -New communities of researchers- New controversies in established areas- Debates and commentaries- Reflections and integration The publication features multiple scholarly papers dedicated to a single topic. Some of these topics will appear together in one issue, but others may appear across several issues or develop into a regular feature. Controversies or debates started in one issue may be followed up by commentaries in a later issue, etc. However, the format and origin of the topics will vary greatly.
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