肥胖大学生的健康状况、健康行为和医疗保健使用情况。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2023.2225629
Jacqueline F Hayes, Jessica Gokee LaRose, Katherine Hutchinson, Melissa A Sutherland, Rena R Wing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究评估了不同体重类别学生的健康感知、健康行为和状况以及医疗保健使用情况。参与者:来自 58 所院校的大学生(n = 37,583 人):参与者是来自 58 所院校的大学生(n = 37,583 人),他们对一项全国学生健康行为调查做出了回应。研究方法完成了卡方和混合模型分析。结果与体重健康的学生相比,肥胖学生不太可能报告自己的健康状况极佳,也不太可能符合饮食和体育锻炼建议,更有可能患有与肥胖相关的慢性疾病,并在过去 12 个月中就诊过。与体重健康的学生(35%)相比,肥胖(84%)和超重(70%)的学生更有可能尝试减肥。结论:与体重健康的学生相比,肥胖学生的健康状况和健康行为较差;超重学生介于两者之间。在学院/大学中调整和实施循证体重管理计划可能对学生健康有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health, health behaviors, and medical care utilization among college students with obesity.

Objective: The study assessed perceived health, health behaviors and conditions, and medical care utilization among students of different weight categories. Participants: Participants were college students (n = 37,583) from 58 institutions who responded to a national survey of student health behaviors. Methods: Chi-squared and mixed model analyses were completed. Results: Compared to healthy weight students, those with obesity were less likely to report excellent health and meet dietary and physical activity recommendations, and more likely to have obesity-related chronic conditions and to have attended a medical appointment in the prior 12 months. Students with obesity (84%) and overweight (70%) were more likely to be attempting weight loss compared to students of healthy weight (35%). Conclusions: Students with obesity have poorer health and health behaviors relative to students of healthy weight; students with overweight were in between. Adapting and implementing evidence-based weight management programs within colleges/universities may be beneficial for student health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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