乳牙滞留及相关恒牙萌出延迟的发生率和局部原因。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Suelyn Danielle Henklein, Erika Calvano Küchler, Peter Proff, César Penazzo Lepri, Flares Baratto-Filho, Natanael Henrique Ribeiro Mattos, Fernando Carlos Hueb de Menezes, Christian Kirschneck, Isabela Ribeiro Madalena, Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes-Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在评估德国儿童中与恒牙萌出延迟相关的乳牙滞留(RPT)的发生率以及与这种情况相关的因素:本研究旨在评估德国儿童与恒牙萌出延迟相关的乳牙滞留(RPT)的发生率以及与这种情况相关的因素:这是一项横断面回顾性研究,对正畸患者的全景X光片进行了评估。根据诺拉发育阶段确定 RPT 诊断。当基牙的后继恒牙处于诺拉阶段 8、9 或 10 时,基牙被视为滞留。统计分析的α值为5%(p 结果:共对 102 名儿童(48 名女孩和 54 名男孩)、574 颗基牙及其各自的恒牙继替牙进行了评估。我们将 192 颗牙齿归类为 RPT。61名儿童(59.8%)出现一颗或多颗RPT。RPT和对照牙齿之间的性别差异不大(p = 0.838;几率比 0.95,置信区间 95% 0.44-2.16)。在大多数 RPT 病例中(68.7%),并没有找到明确的原因来解释长时间的滞留。RPT最常见的病理问题是补牙(19.3%),其次是龋齿(4.6%)和异位牙萌出(2.1%):结论:在德国儿童中,与恒牙萌出延迟相关的RPT发病率很高,与RPT相关的最常见病理情况是龋齿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prevalence and local causes for retention of primary teeth and the associated delayed permanent tooth eruption.

Prevalence and local causes for retention of primary teeth and the associated delayed permanent tooth eruption.

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of retained primary teeth (RPT) associated with delayed permanent tooth eruption and the factors associated with this condition in German children.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional retrospective study that evaluated panoramic radiographs from orthodontic patients. The diagnosis of RPT was established according to Nolla developmental stage. The primary tooth was considered retained when its successor permanent tooth was in Nolla stage 8, 9, or 10. Statistical analysis was performed with an α of 5% (p < 0.05).

Results: A total of 102 children (48 girls and 54 boys), and 574 primary teeth and their respective permanent successor teeth were evaluated. We classified 192 teeth as RPT. Sixty-one (59.8%) children presented one or more RPT. Gender was not significantly different between RPT and control teeth (p = 0.838; odds ratio 0.95, confidence interval 95% 0.44-2.16). In the majority of the RPT cases (68.7%), no clear cause to explain the prolonged retention was identified. The pathological problems most commonly observed with RPT were dental fillings (19.3%), followed by dental caries (4.6%), and ectopic tooth eruption (2.1%).

Conclusions: The incidence of RPT associated with delayed permanent tooth eruption in German children was high and the most common pathological condition associated with RPT was dental caries.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics provides orthodontists and dentists who are also actively interested in orthodontics, whether in university clinics or private practice, with highly authoritative and up-to-date information based on experimental and clinical research. The journal is one of the leading publications for the promulgation of the results of original work both in the areas of scientific and clinical orthodontics and related areas. All articles undergo peer review before publication. The German Society of Orthodontics (DGKFO) also publishes in the journal important communications, statements and announcements.
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