向上流动的健康后果是什么?

IF 23.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2022-01-04 Epub Date: 2021-09-27 DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-033020-122814
Edith Chen, Gene H Brody, Gregory E Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会经济地位(SES)造成的健康差异已被广泛记录在案,但人们对实现向上流动所带来的身体健康影响却知之甚少。本文批判性地回顾了这一领域不断发展的文献,得出结论认为,向上流动与权衡有关,即成年后的经济成功和积极的心理健康可能会以牺牲身体健康为代价,这种模式被称为肤浅的复原力。我们对这一现象进行了解释,其中包括长期的高度努力、向上流动的个体所寻求进入的环境与其原生环境之间的竞争性需求、其童年环境中的适应策略与较高社会经济地位环境中所重视的适应策略之间的文化不匹配,以及向上流动的个体在进入由高社会经济地位群体建立的空间时所面临的疏离感、缺乏归属感和歧视。假设这些压力因素会导致不健康的行为和生物系统失调,并对心脏代谢健康产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

What Are the Health Consequences of Upward Mobility?

What Are the Health Consequences of Upward Mobility?

What Are the Health Consequences of Upward Mobility?

Health disparities by socioeconomic status (SES) have been extensively documented, but less is known about the physical health implications of achieving upward mobility. This article critically reviews the evolving literature in this area, concluding that upward mobility is associated with a trade-off, whereby economic success and positive mental health in adulthood can come at the expense of physical health, a pattern termed skin-deep resilience. We consider explanations for this phenomenon, including prolonged high striving, competing demands between the environments upwardly mobile individuals seek to enter and their environments of origin, cultural mismatches between adaptive strategies from their childhood environments and those that are valued in higher-SES environments, and the sense of alienation, lack of belonging, and discrimination that upwardly mobile individuals face as they move into spaces set up by and for high-SES groups. These stressors are hypothesized to lead to unhealthy behaviors and a dysregulation of biological systems, with implications for cardiometabolic health.

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来源期刊
Annual review of psychology
Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
47.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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