E2F转录因子在口腔癌中的作用:最新见解和进展

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Amal Kassab , Ishita Gupta , Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

哺乳动物E2F转录因子家族(E2Fs)由8个成员(E2F1-E2F8)组成,分为激活因子(E2F1-E2F3)和阻遏因子(E2F4-E2F8,主要以细胞周期依赖的方式调节与细胞增殖、凋亡和分化相关的几个基因的表达)。E2F活性通常通过视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白(pRb)、细胞周期蛋白、p53和泛素-蛋白酶体途径控制。此外,遗传或表观遗传变化导致E2F家族基因表达失调,改变S期进入和凋亡,这是癌症发病和发展的重要标志。尽管研究表明E2F与多种人类恶性肿瘤有关,但E2F在口腔癌症中作用的机制尚不成熟,需要进一步研究。这篇综述的重点是E2Fs在口腔癌症中的作用以及调节E2Fs活性的致病因素,这些因素反过来转录控制其靶基因的表达,从而导致细胞增殖、转移和药物/治疗耐药性。此外,我们将讨论E2Fs的治疗策略,它可以预防口腔肿瘤的生长、转移和耐药性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of E2F transcription factor in oral cancer: Recent insight and advancements

The family of mammalian E2F transcription factors (E2Fs) comprise of 8 members (E2F1-E2F8) classified as activators (E2F1-E2F3) and repressors (E2F4-E2F8) primarily regulating the expression of several genes related to cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation, mainly in a cell cycle-dependent manner. E2F activity is frequently controlled via the retinoblastoma protein (pRb), cyclins, p53 and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Additionally, genetic or epigenetic changes result in the deregulation of E2F family genes expression altering S phase entry and apoptosis, an important hallmark for the onset and development of cancer. Although studies reveal E2Fs to be involved in several human malignancies, the mechanisms underlying the role of E2Fs in oral cancer lies nascent and needs further investigations. This review focuses on the role of E2Fs in oral cancer and the etiological factors regulating E2Fs activity, which in turn transcriptionally control the expression of their target genes, thus contributing to cell proliferation, metastasis, and drug/therapy resistance. Further, we will discuss therapeutic strategies for E2Fs, which may prevent oral tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance.

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来源期刊
Seminars in cancer biology
Seminars in cancer biology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
26.80
自引率
4.10%
发文量
347
审稿时长
15.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Cancer Biology (YSCBI) is a specialized review journal that focuses on the field of molecular oncology. Its primary objective is to keep scientists up-to-date with the latest developments in this field. The journal adopts a thematic approach, dedicating each issue to an important topic of interest to cancer biologists. These topics cover a range of research areas, including the underlying genetic and molecular causes of cellular transformation and cancer, as well as the molecular basis of potential therapies. To ensure the highest quality and expertise, every issue is supervised by a guest editor or editors who are internationally recognized experts in the respective field. Each issue features approximately eight to twelve authoritative invited reviews that cover various aspects of the chosen subject area. The ultimate goal of each issue of YSCBI is to offer a cohesive, easily comprehensible, and engaging overview of the selected topic. The journal strives to provide scientists with a coordinated and lively examination of the latest developments in the field of molecular oncology.
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