Pierre Becker, Claudia van den Eynde, Frederik Baert, Elizabet D'hooge, Robby De Pauw, Anne-Cécile Normand, Renaud Piarroux, Dirk Stubbe
{"title":"比利时北部蝙蝠和冬眠动物显著的真菌多样性。","authors":"Pierre Becker, Claudia van den Eynde, Frederik Baert, Elizabet D'hooge, Robby De Pauw, Anne-Cécile Normand, Renaud Piarroux, Dirk Stubbe","doi":"10.1080/00275514.2023.2213138","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bats can be affected by fungal pathogens such as <i>Pseudogymnoascus destructans</i>, the causative agent of the white-nose syndrome. Their body surface can also be colonized by fungal commensals or carry transient fungal species and participate in their dispersal. In this study, 114 bat specimens belonging to seven species were sampled from various locations in northern Belgium. Culture-based methods revealed an important mycological diversity, with a total of 209 different taxa out of the 418 isolates. Overall, a mean of 3.7 taxa per bat was recorded, but significant differences were observed between sampling sites and seasons. The mycobiomes were dominated by cosmopolitan and plant-associated species, in particular from the genera <i>Cladosporium, Penicillium</i>, and <i>Aspergillus</i>. Other species known to be related to bats or their environment, such as <i>Apiotrichum otae</i>, were also retrieved. Sampling of hibernacula indicated that diverse fungal species can inhabit these sites, including a yet undescribed <i>Pseudogymnoascus</i> species, distinct from <i>Ps. destructans</i>, namely, <i>Ps. cavicola</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":18779,"journal":{"name":"Mycologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Remarkable fungal biodiversity on northern Belgium bats and hibernacula.\",\"authors\":\"Pierre Becker, Claudia van den Eynde, Frederik Baert, Elizabet D'hooge, Robby De Pauw, Anne-Cécile Normand, Renaud Piarroux, Dirk Stubbe\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/00275514.2023.2213138\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Bats can be affected by fungal pathogens such as <i>Pseudogymnoascus destructans</i>, the causative agent of the white-nose syndrome. Their body surface can also be colonized by fungal commensals or carry transient fungal species and participate in their dispersal. In this study, 114 bat specimens belonging to seven species were sampled from various locations in northern Belgium. Culture-based methods revealed an important mycological diversity, with a total of 209 different taxa out of the 418 isolates. Overall, a mean of 3.7 taxa per bat was recorded, but significant differences were observed between sampling sites and seasons. The mycobiomes were dominated by cosmopolitan and plant-associated species, in particular from the genera <i>Cladosporium, Penicillium</i>, and <i>Aspergillus</i>. Other species known to be related to bats or their environment, such as <i>Apiotrichum otae</i>, were also retrieved. Sampling of hibernacula indicated that diverse fungal species can inhabit these sites, including a yet undescribed <i>Pseudogymnoascus</i> species, distinct from <i>Ps. destructans</i>, namely, <i>Ps. cavicola</i>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18779,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Mycologia\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Mycologia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2023.2213138\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MYCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mycologia","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2023.2213138","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MYCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Remarkable fungal biodiversity on northern Belgium bats and hibernacula.
Bats can be affected by fungal pathogens such as Pseudogymnoascus destructans, the causative agent of the white-nose syndrome. Their body surface can also be colonized by fungal commensals or carry transient fungal species and participate in their dispersal. In this study, 114 bat specimens belonging to seven species were sampled from various locations in northern Belgium. Culture-based methods revealed an important mycological diversity, with a total of 209 different taxa out of the 418 isolates. Overall, a mean of 3.7 taxa per bat was recorded, but significant differences were observed between sampling sites and seasons. The mycobiomes were dominated by cosmopolitan and plant-associated species, in particular from the genera Cladosporium, Penicillium, and Aspergillus. Other species known to be related to bats or their environment, such as Apiotrichum otae, were also retrieved. Sampling of hibernacula indicated that diverse fungal species can inhabit these sites, including a yet undescribed Pseudogymnoascus species, distinct from Ps. destructans, namely, Ps. cavicola.
期刊介绍:
International in coverage, Mycologia presents recent advances in mycology, emphasizing all aspects of the biology of Fungi and fungus-like organisms, including Lichens, Oomycetes and Slime Molds. The Journal emphasizes subjects including applied biology, biochemistry, cell biology, development, ecology, evolution, genetics, genomics, molecular biology, morphology, new techniques, animal or plant pathology, phylogenetics, physiology, aspects of secondary metabolism, systematics, and ultrastructure. In addition to research articles, reviews and short notes, Mycologia also includes invited papers based on presentations from the Annual Conference of the Mycological Society of America, such as Karling Lectures or Presidential Addresses.