A Šljivo, A Bostandžija, A Arnaout, A Blekić, T Dujić, M Aljičević, Z Tafi, A Skopljak, B Kudić, J Kusturica, A Kulo Ćesić
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The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on energy drinks consumption among undergraduates of the same University, with a focus on their consumption during exams.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted by an online questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The questionnaire, mainly based on the Consortium Nomisma-Areté questionnaire, was customized to compare energy drinks consumption before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and distributed among students between July 26th, 2020 and April 3rd, 2021.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 1,045 students who chose to participate in the study (participation rate of 14.7%), 653 students, mostly women, attending the lower study years, reported energy drinks consumption. Both be-fore and during pandemic, overall energy drinks consumption was most frequently reported as rare [281 (43.9%) before, 326 (51.2%) during the pandemic], and exams-related energy drinks consumption as once or twice a week [156 (43.8%) before, 130 (42.1%) during pandemic]. The pandemic increased the number of frequent consumers (consumption of 4-5 energy drinks per week) in both overall [35 (5.5%) before, 46 (7.2%) during pandemic] and exams-related energy drinks consumption [42 (11.8%) before, 48 (15.5%) during pandemic]. Study year (OR=0.842; 95% CI 0.77-0.921; p<0.001), being single and living alone [OR=0.512; 95% CI 0.296-0.883; p=0.016), or living with a partner and children [OR=0.377; 95% CI 0.168-0.847; p=0.018) were identified as negative independent predictors for exams-related energy drinks consumption, while being a regular smoker (OR=0.429; 95% CI 0.223-0.875; p=0.011) appeared its new negative independent predictor during pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The pandemic seemed to decrease both the overall and exam-related energy drinks consumption among undergraduates of the University of Sarajevo with the exception of a portion of already frequent energy drinks consumers.</p>","PeriodicalId":7999,"journal":{"name":"Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on overall and exams-related energy drinks consumption among students of the University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.\",\"authors\":\"A Šljivo, A Bostandžija, A Arnaout, A Blekić, T Dujić, M Aljičević, Z Tafi, A Skopljak, B Kudić, J Kusturica, A Kulo Ćesić\",\"doi\":\"10.7416/ai.2023.2567\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A pilot study conducted in academic 2017/18 among undergraduates of the University of Sarajevo showed energy drinks to be most frequently consumed during academic activity, less frequently mixed with alcohol in leisure, and rarely in the sports activity. 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Both be-fore and during pandemic, overall energy drinks consumption was most frequently reported as rare [281 (43.9%) before, 326 (51.2%) during the pandemic], and exams-related energy drinks consumption as once or twice a week [156 (43.8%) before, 130 (42.1%) during pandemic]. The pandemic increased the number of frequent consumers (consumption of 4-5 energy drinks per week) in both overall [35 (5.5%) before, 46 (7.2%) during pandemic] and exams-related energy drinks consumption [42 (11.8%) before, 48 (15.5%) during pandemic]. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:2017/18学年在萨拉热窝大学本科生中进行的一项试点研究显示,能量饮料在学术活动中最常被饮用,在休闲时与酒精混合的频率较低,在体育活动中很少饮用。本研究的目的是评估COVID-19大流行对同一所大学本科生能量饮料消费的影响,重点关注他们在考试期间的消费情况。研究设计:通过在线问卷进行横断面研究。方法:以Consortium nomisma - aret问卷为基础,定制调查问卷,比较新冠肺炎大流行前和期间的能量饮料消费情况,并于2020年7月26日至2021年4月3日在学生中发放。结果:在1045名选择参加这项研究的学生中(参与率为14.7%),653名学生,主要是女性,参加了较低的学习年份,报告了能量饮料的消费。在大流行之前和期间,能量饮料的总体消费量最常被报告为罕见[大流行之前有281人(43.9%),大流行期间有326人(51.2%)],与考试相关的能量饮料消费量为每周一次或两次[大流行之前有156人(43.8%),大流行期间有130人(42.1%)]。大流行增加了经常消费者(每周消费4-5杯能量饮料)的人数[大流行之前有35人(5.5%),大流行期间有46人(7.2%)]和与考试相关的能量饮料消费[大流行之前有42人(11.8%),大流行期间有48人(15.5%)]。研究年份(OR=0.842;95% ci 0.77-0.921;结论:大流行似乎降低了萨拉热窝大学本科生中能量饮料的总体消费量和与考试相关的能量饮料消费量,除了一部分已经经常饮用能量饮料的人。
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on overall and exams-related energy drinks consumption among students of the University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Background: A pilot study conducted in academic 2017/18 among undergraduates of the University of Sarajevo showed energy drinks to be most frequently consumed during academic activity, less frequently mixed with alcohol in leisure, and rarely in the sports activity. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on energy drinks consumption among undergraduates of the same University, with a focus on their consumption during exams.
Study design: A cross-sectional study was conducted by an online questionnaire.
Methods: The questionnaire, mainly based on the Consortium Nomisma-Areté questionnaire, was customized to compare energy drinks consumption before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, and distributed among students between July 26th, 2020 and April 3rd, 2021.
Results: Out of 1,045 students who chose to participate in the study (participation rate of 14.7%), 653 students, mostly women, attending the lower study years, reported energy drinks consumption. Both be-fore and during pandemic, overall energy drinks consumption was most frequently reported as rare [281 (43.9%) before, 326 (51.2%) during the pandemic], and exams-related energy drinks consumption as once or twice a week [156 (43.8%) before, 130 (42.1%) during pandemic]. The pandemic increased the number of frequent consumers (consumption of 4-5 energy drinks per week) in both overall [35 (5.5%) before, 46 (7.2%) during pandemic] and exams-related energy drinks consumption [42 (11.8%) before, 48 (15.5%) during pandemic]. Study year (OR=0.842; 95% CI 0.77-0.921; p<0.001), being single and living alone [OR=0.512; 95% CI 0.296-0.883; p=0.016), or living with a partner and children [OR=0.377; 95% CI 0.168-0.847; p=0.018) were identified as negative independent predictors for exams-related energy drinks consumption, while being a regular smoker (OR=0.429; 95% CI 0.223-0.875; p=0.011) appeared its new negative independent predictor during pandemic.
Conclusions: The pandemic seemed to decrease both the overall and exam-related energy drinks consumption among undergraduates of the University of Sarajevo with the exception of a portion of already frequent energy drinks consumers.