内侧前额叶调节产后母亲行为:一个三合一模型。

IF 5.1 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Ming Li
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引用次数: 3

摘要

母性行为是一种具有高度动机和适应性的社会行为。其频率和模式在整个产后期间变化,以响应母亲的年轻和心理生理状态的变化特征。在啮齿类动物中,母性行为在分娩后不久达到高峰,在一段时间内保持稳定,然后逐渐下降,直到断奶。这些戏剧性的行为变化都发生在3到4周的时间内。本文综述了内侧前额叶皮层(mPFC)在大鼠产后母性行为周期调节中的作用。在此基础上,作者提出了一个三联模型来解释mPFC作为一个执行控制系统,如何通过与母体兴奋性进近系统(以内侧视前区、中边缘多巴胺[DA]系统为中心)和母体抑制性回避系统(以嗅球-内侧杏仁核-腹内侧下丘脑系统为中心)的相互作用,在产后不同阶段组织不同模式的母体反应。据推测,多巴胺和血清素通过影响动机、执行控制和记忆过程,在所有三个神经系统中发挥作用,调节母亲的行为。这个三元模型为理解产后母亲行为的动态变化提供了一个有用的框架,因为它将证据支持的方法-戒断模型与新的前额叶调节模型相结合。未来的研究旨在描述确切的母体神经回路及其相互作用,可以从这个模型中得到的想法中受益。鉴于人类母性行为主要由大脑皮层驱动,该模型对构建人类亲代行为的神经模型具有重要意义。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The medial prefrontal regulation of maternal behavior across postpartum: A triadic model.

Maternal behavior is a highly motivated and adaptive social behavior. Its frequency and pattern change across the postpartum period in response to the changing characteristics of the young and psychophysiological state of the mother. In rodents, maternal behavior peaks shortly after parturition, remains stable for a certain period of time, and then declines gradually until weaning. These dramatic behavioral changes all happen within a 3- to 4-week period. This article reviews evidence on the role of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in the regulation of the postpartum maternal behavior cycle in rats. Based on this review, a triadic model is proposed to explain how the mPFC, functioning as an executive control system, organizes different patterned maternal responses in different stages of postpartum via its interactions with the maternal excitatory approach system (centered around the medial preoptic area, the mesolimbic dopamine [DA] system) and the maternal inhibitory avoidance system (centered around the olfactory bulb-medial amygdala-ventromedial hypothalamus system). Dopamine and serotonin are hypothesized to operate in all three neural systems to regulate maternal behavior by influencing the motivational, executive control, and memory processes. This triadic model provides a useful framework for understanding dynamic changes of postpartum maternal behavior, as it integrates the evidence-supported approach-withdrawal model with the new prefrontal regulatory model of maternal behavior. Future research aimed at delineating the exact maternal neurocircuits and their interactions could benefit from the ideas derived from this model. Given that human maternal behavior is mainly cortical-driven, this model has significant implications for constructing neural models of human parental behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Psychological review
Psychological review 医学-心理学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: Psychological Review publishes articles that make important theoretical contributions to any area of scientific psychology, including systematic evaluation of alternative theories.
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