甲状腺功能障碍:围绝经期妇女的另一种可能性!

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Journal of Mid-life Health Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-28 DOI:10.4103/jmh.jmh_67_22
S M R Usha, C M Bindu, N Chandrika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:女性生命的更年期以卵巢活动下降为特征,这使她容易受到一些健康后果的影响。甲状腺疾病的体征和症状类似于更年期特征,这些特征可能会被忽视,并可能导致这些女性出现不良并发症。目的和目的:主要目的是筛查围绝经期妇女的甲状腺疾病。第二个目的是检查这些女性随着年龄的增长甲状腺激素水平的变化。材料和方法:148名年龄在46岁至55岁之间的明显健康的女性作为研究对象。她们被分为第一组,年龄在46岁至50岁之间,第二组由年龄在51岁至55岁之间的妇女组成。对研究中招募的所有女性的甲状腺状况进行了评估,包括血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)、血清总三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)和血清总甲状腺素(T4)。结果:在22名和8名女性中检测到亚临床甲状腺功能减退症(SCH)和显性甲状腺功能低下症(OH),她们分别占女性总人口的14.9%和5.4%。在第一组中,注意到17.1%和1.8%的妇女分别患有SCH和OH。在第二组中,8.1%的女性患有SCH,16.2%的女性进展为OH。第二组女性的TSH水平显著高于第一组(P=0.002),表明TSH水平随着年龄的增长而增加。结论:对围绝经期妇女进行甲状腺疾病筛查将确保及时发现和妥善管理,这将有助于降低发病率和相关并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Thyroid Dysfunction: An Alternate Plausibility in Perimenopausal Women!

Thyroid Dysfunction: An Alternate Plausibility in Perimenopausal Women!

Thyroid Dysfunction: An Alternate Plausibility in Perimenopausal Women!

Thyroid Dysfunction: An Alternate Plausibility in Perimenopausal Women!

Introduction: Perimenopause phase of a woman's life is featured by decline in the ovarian activity, predisposing her to several health consequences. The signs and symptoms of thyroid disorders simulate those of menopausal features which may go unnoticed and can cause untoward complications in these women.

Aims and objective: The primary objective is to screen women of perimenopausal age for thyroid disorders. The secondary objective is to examine the variations in thyroid hormone levels in these women with advancing age.

Materials and methods: One hundred and forty-eight apparently healthy women between the age group of 46 and 55 years were study subjects. They were divided into, Group I which constituted women between 46 and 50 years and Group II consisted of women between 51 and 55 years. Thyroid profile comprising serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), serum total triiodothyronine (T3), and serum total thyroxine (T4) were estimated for all the women recruited in the study.

Results: Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and overt hypothyroidism (OH) were detected in 22 and 8 women who constituted 14.9% and 5.4%, respectively, of the total women populace. In Group I, it was noted that 17.1% and 1.8% of women were suffering from SCH and OH, respectively. In Group II, while 8.1% of the women had SCH, 16.2% of women had progressed to OH. TSH levels were significantly higher (P = 0.002) in women of Group II than in Group I, suggesting increase in TSH levels with advancing age.

Conclusion: Screening of perimenopausal women for thyroid disorders will assure timely detection and proper management which will aid in reducing the morbidity and associated complications.

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来源期刊
Journal of Mid-life Health
Journal of Mid-life Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
39
审稿时长
43 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of mid-life health is the official journal of the Indian Menopause society published Quarterly in January, April, July and October. It is peer reviewed, scientific journal of mid-life health and its problems. It includes all aspects of mid-life health, preventive as well as curative. The journal publishes on subjects such as gynecology, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry, endocrinology, urology, andrology, psychology, healthy ageing, cardiovascular health, bone health, quality of life etc. as relevant of men and women in their midlife. The Journal provides a visible platform to the researchers as well as clinicians to publish their experiences in this area thereby helping in the promotion of mid-life health leading to healthy ageing, growing need due to increasing life expectancy. The Editorial team has maintained high standards and published original research papers, case reports and review articles from the best of the best contributors both national & international, consistently so that now, it has become a great tool in the hands of menopause practitioners.
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