女子职业足球进球前最常见的动作。

IF 3.5
Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI:10.1080/24733938.2023.2214106
David Martínez-Hernández, Mark Quinn, Paul Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估在女子职业联赛中进球时发生的动作。研究人员使用布卢姆菲尔德动作分类法的改进版,通过时间-动作分析法收集了 2018/2019 女子超级联赛所有进球的数据,并通过卡方对差异进行了分析。对球员(助攻者、进球者[进攻者]、助攻者的防守者和进球者的防守者[防守者])、动作、强度和方向进行了分析。直线前进运动(步行、慢跑、跑步或冲刺)(总百分比[95% CI]为 37% 的进攻者和 32.7% 的防守者)是进球前最常见的动作,其次是减速(21.5% 的进攻者;18.4% 的防守者)和转身(19.2% 的进攻者;17.6% 的防守者)。其他涉及但比例较低的动作有:改变角度跑(切入和弧线跑)、挡球、横向推进动作(交叉步和洗牌)和跳跃。球员们表现出相似的倾向,但根据角色的不同而有所变化,进攻球员多做直线动作、微妙的转身和切入,而防守球员则多做挡球动作、横向移动和高强度直线动作和减速。这项研究显示了线性动作的重要性,其他动作也很重要,但根据角色的不同而有不同的特点。这项研究可以帮助从业人员设计练习,以提高与进球情况下出现的动作有关的体能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Most common movements preceding goal scoring situations in female professional soccer.

This study aimed to assess movements occurring during goal scoring situations in a female professional league.Data from all the goals on the Women's Super League 2018/2019 were collected through time-motion analysis using a modified version of the Bloomfield Movement Classification with differences analysed through chi-square. Analysis was performed on players (assistant, scorer [attackers], defender of assistant and defender of scorer [defenders]), movements, intensities and directions.Linear advancing motion (walking, jogging, running or sprint) (total percentage [95% CI] 37% attackers and 32.7% defenders) was the most common action preceding a goal, followed by deceleration (21.5% attackers; 18.4% defenders) and turn (19.2% attackers; 17.6% defenders). Other movements involved but with lower percentages were change in angle run (cut and arc run), ball blocking, lateral advancing motion (crossover and shuffle) and jumps. Players displayed similar tendencies but presented variations based on the role, with attackers performing more linear actions, subtle turns and cuts and defenders more ball blocking actions, lateral movements and high intensity linear actions and decelerations. Assistant performed the less percentage of involvements with at least 1 high intensity action (67.4%), scorer and defender of assistant showed similar values (86.3% and 87.1%), while defender of scorer had the highest percentage (97.3%).This study shows the importance of linear actions with other movements also being of high significance but with differentiated characteristics based on the role. This study could help practitioners design drills for the enhancement of physical capabilities related to movements occurring in goal scoring situations.

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