阿根廷Tucumán没有危害分析关键控制点计划的屠宰场的综合评价

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Gabriela Pérez Terrazzino , Magdalena Costa , Alejandro López Campo , Carolina Saade , María Paula Moreno Mochi , Marcelo Signorini , Ariel Roge , Claudia Van Der Ploeg , Gerardo Leotta , María Ángela Jure
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作的重点是对阿根廷Tucumán两个省级过境屠宰场的综合研究,这些屠宰场没有危害分析和关键控制点(HACCP)计划。在2016年至2018年的业务和业务后进程期间进行了访问(n = 20)。进行了风险评估,并对胴体和环境样本进行了细菌学分析。风险评估显示,两个屠宰场的风险均为高风险。与HACCP计划的主要偏差是:建筑条件不完善,工作流程不完善,更衣室和浴室没有分区,没有实施标准化卫生操作程序,没有对工人进行食品安全培训。两个屠宰场的指示微生物计数均不显著。从7.5%的胴体和7.3%的环境样品中分离出沙门氏菌。鉴定出的沙门氏菌血清型为Cerro、Corvallis、Havana和Agona。在24.4%的胴体和30.9%的环境样品中检出志贺毒素(stx)基因。分离株鉴定为大肠杆菌O8:H7/stx1、O116:H49/stx2和O136:H40/stx2。根据这些结果,有可能与地方卫生当局一起在Tucumán屠宰场实施一项改进计划。然而,与卫生当局共同努力为阿根廷寻求一种独特的卫生标准的必要性仍未得到解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive evaluation of abattoirs with no Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point plan in Tucumán, Argentina

This work focused on the comprehensive study of two provincial transit abattoirs in Tucumán, Argentina, with no Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan. Visits (n = 20) were conducted between 2016 and 2018 during the operational and post-operational processes. Risk was estimated and the bacteriological analysis of carcass and environmental samples was performed. Risk estimation showed the predominance of high risk in both abattoirs. The main deviations from the HACCP plan were: deficient building conditions, deficient workflow, lack of sectorization of changing rooms and bathrooms, lack of implementation of Standardized Sanitary Operational Procedures, and no food safety training of workers. The counts of indicator microorganisms from both abattoirs were not significant. Salmonella spp. was isolated from 7.5% carcass and 7.3% environmental samples. The Salmonella serovars identified were Cerro, Corvallis, Havana and Agona. Shiga toxin (stx) genes were detected in 24.4% carcass and 30.9% environmental samples. The isolates were characterized as Escherichia coli O8:H7/stx1, O116:H49/stx2 and O136:H40/stx2. Based on these results, it would be possible to implement an improvement plan in Tucumán abattoirs together with the local health authorities. Still, the need to work jointly with the sanitary authority in search of a unique sanitary standard for Argentina remains unaddressed.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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