肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的运动训练与抑郁和焦虑:随机对照试验的荟萃分析。

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s40211-022-00431-2

Sohrab Amiri

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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的抑郁和焦虑损害健康，运动可以有效改善这些患者的状况。本研究旨在系统回顾并提供运动训练对改善肌肉骨骼疼痛患者抑郁和焦虑的影响的荟萃分析。方法:截至2021年8月，在PubMed、Cochrane Library和Google Scholar三个数据库中进行检索。对于纳入meta分析的每一项研究，在后验中提取平均值、标准差和样本量，并计算效应量。在分析结束时评估研究的发表偏倚和异质性。结果:meta分析纳入19项随机对照试验。运动训练对肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的抑郁有正向作用，因此运动减少抑郁，Hedges’g = -0.21，置信区间为-0.40，-0.02。运动训练对肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的焦虑有正向作用，因此运动降低焦虑，Hedges’g = -0.63，置信区间为-1.08，-0.19。结论:运动训练能有效改善肌肉骨骼疼痛患者的抑郁和焦虑，应引起临床专家的重视。

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Exercise training and depression and anxiety in musculoskeletal pain patients: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials.

Background: Depression and anxiety in patients with musculoskeletal pain harm health and exercise can be effective in improving the condition of these patients. This study was aimed at systematically reviewing and providing a meta-analysis of the effect of exercise training on improving depression and anxiety in patients with musculoskeletal pain.

Methods: The search was done in three databases including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar up to August 2021. For each of the studies included in the meta-analysis, the mean, standard deviation, and sample size were extracted in the post-test, and the effect size was calculated. Publication bias and heterogeneity were assessed in studies at the end of the analysis.

Results: Nineteen randomized control trials were included in the meta-analysis. Exercise training has a positive effect on depression in patients with musculoskeletal pain, so exercise reduces depression and Hedges' g was equal to -0.21, with confidence intervals of -0.40, -0.02. Exercise training has a positive effect on anxiety in patients with musculoskeletal pain, so exercise reduces anxiety and Hedges' g was equal to -0.63, with confidence intervals of -1.08, -0.19.

Conclusions: It was found that exercise training is effective in improving depression and anxiety in patients with musculoskeletal pain and therefore this treatment should be given more attention from clinical specialists.

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来源期刊

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Die Zeitschrift ist das offizielle Organ der „Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik (ÖGPP)'', und wissenschaftliches Organ der Österreichischen Alzheimer Gesellschaft, der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, der Österreichischen Schizophreniegesellschaft, und der pro mente austria - Österreichischer Dachverband der Vereine und Gesellschaften für psychische und soziale Gesundheit.Sie veröffentlicht Übersichten zu relevanten Themen des Fachs, Originalarbeiten, Kasuistiken sowie Briefe an die Herausgeber. Zudem wird auch Buchbesprechungen sowie Neuigkeiten aus den Bereichen Personalia, Standes- und Berufspolitik sowie Kongressankündigungen Raum gewidmet.Thematisch ist das Fach Psychiatrie und die Methoden der Psychotherapie in allen ihren Facetten vertreten. Die Zeitschrift richtet sich somit an alle Berufsgruppen, die sich mit Ursachen, Erscheinungsformen und Behandlungsmöglichkeiten von psychischen Störungen beschäftigen. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------· The professional and educational journal of the Austrian Society of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik; ÖGPP) and the Austrian Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie; ÖGKJP)· Overviews of all relevant topics pertaining to the discipline· Intended for all occupational groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders· All manuscripts principally pass through a double-blind peer review process involving at least two independent expertsThe official journal of the Austrian Societies of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (ÖGPP) and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (ÖGKJP)The journal publishes overviews of relevant issues in the field, original work, case reports and letters to the editors. In addition, space is devoted to book reviews, news from the areas of personnel matters and professional policies, and conference announcements.Thematically, the discipline of psychiatry and the methods of psychotherapy are represented in all their facets. The journal is thus aimed at all professional groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders