早期治疗用杀菌剂防治球道高度匍匐曲草的病害

Paul Vincelli, David Williams, Ed Dixon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在球道条件下对匍匐杂草进行控制,比较了几种适时施用治疗性杀菌剂的方法。美元斑的疗效控制取决于动作阈值的选择。“≥1%”治愈性治疗,即当这些地块的美元斑疹严重程度平均≥1%(最小喷雾间隔14天)时进行施用,与两周一次的预防方案相比,杀菌剂使用量减少了30%以上,总体上提供了相当或几乎相当的疾病控制。使用≥10%疾病严重程度的作用阈值进一步减少了杀菌剂的使用,但导致疾病控制大大低于预防方案。根据我们的研究结果,在匍匐的弯曲草球道上,高尔夫球场管理者可以通过在达到早期治疗作用阈值(如0.5%或1%)时施用有效的杀菌剂来减少杀菌剂的使用,并且两次施用之间至少间隔两周。生长调节剂trinexapac-乙基对疾病严重程度影响不大,对不同治疗方案中要求使用的杀菌剂数量影响最小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Curative Fungicide Applications Provide Disease Control on Fairway-height Creeping Bentgrass

Several approaches for timing curative fungicide applications for control of dollar spot were compared on creeping bentgrass managed under fairway conditions. The efficacy of curative control of dollar spot depended on the action threshold selected. The “≥1%” curative treatment, in which applications were made when dollar spot severity in those plots averaged ≥1% (minimum spray interval 14 days), reduced fungicide usage by 30+% and generally provided equivalent or nearly equivalent disease control, as compared to a biweekly preventive program. The use of an action threshold of ≥10% disease severity reduced fungicide usage further but resulted in substantially less disease control than the preventive program. Based on our results, on creeping bentgrass fairways, golf course superintendents may be able to reduce fungicide usage by applying an effective fungicide when an early curative action threshold (such as 0.5% or 1%) is reached, with a minimum of two weeks between applications. The growth regulator trinexapac-ethyl had little impact on disease severity and minimal effect on the number of fungicide applications called for in the different curative programs tested.

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