母婴微生物组及其对婴幼儿生长和神经发育的影响:范围综述。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Therese Mathews, Shivdeep S Hayer, Danae Dinkel, Alyson Hanish, Katrina M Poppert Cordts, Heather Rasmussen, Tiffany Moore
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:微生物组的病理变化(生态失调)与婴儿和儿童的生长和神经发育有关。有证据表明,产前和产后压力源可能是生态失调的一个因素,也有越来越多的证据表明,干预措施可以减少这种负面影响。进行了一项范围审查,以确定母亲和/或儿童微生物组与儿童生长和神经发育之间的关系。此外,对营养补充剂的使用及其对微生物群、生长和神经发育的影响等干预研究进行了综述。方法:详尽的文献检索,确定了654条相关引文。摘要评审后,557篇被淘汰,97篇留作全文评审。我们确定并报道了42篇符合纳入标准的文章。结果:7项研究调查了微生物组和神经发育之间的关系,36项研究评估了人体测量,最常见的是体重和微生物群的关系。一项研究评估了生长、神经发育和微生物群。14项研究评估了补充营养素。早产儿、低出生体重儿(LBW)和极低出生体重儿(VLBW)研究最多。研究结果对微生物群与生长和神经发育之间的一致关联尚无定论。此外,处方治疗干预没有一致的结论性变化。讨论:有必要进行高质量的纵向研究,使用一致的微生物分析技术来评估重复的发育评估措施,以得出有关微生物组与婴幼儿生长和神经发育之间关系的结论。可能减轻生态失调的额外干预研究是有必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal-Child Microbiome and Impact on Growth and Neurodevelopment in Infants and Children: A Scoping Review.

Background: Pathologic changes in the microbiome (dysbiosis) have been implicated in affecting the growth and neurodevelopment of infants and children. There is evidence to suggest that prenatal and postnatal stressors may be a factor in dysbiosis and there is also a growing body of evidence to suggest that interventions may reduce this negative impact. A scoping review was undertaken to identify association between maternal and/or child microbiome with child growth and neurodevelopment. Additionally, intervention studies such as use of nutritional supplementation and its impact on the microbiome, growth and neurodevelopment were reviewed.

Methods: An exhaustive literature search identified 654 relevant citations. After review of abstracts, 557 were eliminated, and 97 remained for full text review. We identified and reported on 42 articles which met inclusion criteria.

Results: Seven studies examined associations between microbiome and neurodevelopment and 36 studies evaluated anthropometric measurements, most commonly weight, and microbiota relationships. One study evaluated both growth and neurodevelopment and microbiota. Fourteen studies evaluated supplemental nutrients. Preterm, low birth weight (LBW), and very low birth weight (VLBW) infants were most studied. Findings were inconclusive for consistent associations between microbiota and growth and neurodevelopment. Further, there were no consistent conclusive changes with prescribed treatment interventions.

Discussion: There is a need for high-quality longitudinal studies evaluating repeated developmental assessment measures using consistent microbial analysis techniques to inform conclusions regarding the association between microbiome and infant and child growth and neurodevelopment. Additional intervention studies that may mitigate dysbiosis are warranted.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Biological Research For Nursing (BRN) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal that helps nurse researchers, educators, and practitioners integrate information from many basic disciplines; biology, physiology, chemistry, health policy, business, engineering, education, communication and the social sciences into nursing research, theory and clinical practice. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
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