学龄前行为问题:与母亲产后催产素和照顾敏感性以及同时出现的母亲精神病理学和依恋心理状态的联系。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-06 DOI:10.1007/s10578-023-01529-6
Jane Kohlhoff, Lisa Karlov, Mark Dadds, Bryanne Barnett, Derrick Silove, Antonio Mendoza Diaz, Valsamma Eapen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了产妇产后 3 个月时的催产素、护理敏感性和母婴亲子关系对学龄前儿童的行为和心理结果的预测作用,同时控制了同时出现的产妇负面情绪症状和成人依恋心理状态。研究人员采用问卷调查、观察、访谈和生物学方法,对 45 个母子组合在产后 3 个月和 3.5 年进行了评估。结果表明,产后 3 个月时母体基线催产素水平较低,可显著预测孩子 3.5 岁时的情绪反应性。如果将母亲的成人依恋心理状态和负面情绪症状包括在内,产后3个月时母亲较低的催产素基线水平会显著预测儿童的退缩行为。此外,未解决的成人依恋和母亲的负面情绪症状与儿童在一系列领域的行为障碍有明显关联。研究结果突出表明,产妇产后催产素是一个潜在的指标,可以反映出儿童在学龄前阶段更容易出现情绪反应和孤僻行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preschool Behavioral Problems: Links with Maternal Oxytocin and Caregiving Sensitivity in the Postnatal Period, and Concurrent Maternal Psychopathology and Attachment State-of-Mind.

This study investigated maternal oxytocin, caregiving sensitivity and mother-to-infant bonding at 3-months postpartum as predictors of child behavior and psychological outcomes in the preschool years, when controlling for concurrent maternal negative emotional symptoms and adult attachment state-of-mind. Forty-five mother-child dyads were assessed at 3-months and 3.5 years postpartum using mix of questionnaires, observational, interview and biological methods. Results showed that lower levels of maternal baseline oxytocin at 3-months postpartum significantly predicted emotional reactivity in the child at 3.5 years. When maternal adult attachment state-of-mind and negative emotional symptoms were included, lower levels of maternal baseline oxytocin at 3-months postpartum significantly predicted withdrawn child behavior. In addition, unresolved adult attachment and maternal negative emotional symptoms were significantly associated child behavioral disturbance in a range of areas. Findings highlight maternal postnatal oxytocin as a potential indicator of children who may be more likely to show emotional reactivity and withdrawn behavior in the preschool years.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Child Psychiatry & Human Development is an interdisciplinary international journal serving the groups represented by child and adolescent psychiatry, clinical child/pediatric/family psychology, pediatrics, social science, and human development. The journal publishes research on diagnosis, assessment, treatment, epidemiology, development, advocacy, training, cultural factors, ethics, policy, and professional issues as related to clinical disorders in children, adolescents, and families. The journal publishes peer-reviewed original empirical research in addition to substantive and theoretical reviews.
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