晚期儿童、青少年和成年人的依恋风格与移情:元分析综述

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2023-03-05 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI:10.21500/20112084.5409
Florencia de Sanctis, Belén Mesurado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

依恋对移情能力的发展起着根本性的作用,而移情能力有助于人与人之间的互动,并能防止攻击性行为。人们认为,安全的依恋可以促进移情。然而,关于不安全依恋风格与移情之间的关系却没有明确的证据。因此,我们进行了一项荟萃分析,以澄清从晚期儿童到成人(9-47 岁)不同类型的依恋与移情之间的关系。荟萃分析使用了14项研究(11542名参与者)来分析安全型依恋,7项研究(3115名参与者)来分析回避型依恋,8项研究(3479名参与者)来分析焦虑-矛盾型依恋。结果表明,安全型依恋与移情呈正相关,回避型依恋与移情呈负相关,而焦虑矛盾型依恋与移情的关系不确定。安全型依恋和回避型依恋与移情的结果与文献一致,而焦虑-矛盾型依恋的不一致可能是由于这些人经历了双重情感,他们从高水平的移情(被接纳)到低水平的移情(避免痛苦情感)。我们建议在今后的研究中扩大年龄限制,纳入移情的多向性,以及性别和不同关系(父母、夫妻)的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Attachment Style and Empathy in Late children, Adolescents, and Adults: Meta-analytic Review.

Attachment Style and Empathy in Late children, Adolescents, and Adults: Meta-analytic Review.

Attachment Style and Empathy in Late children, Adolescents, and Adults: Meta-analytic Review.

Attachment Style and Empathy in Late children, Adolescents, and Adults: Meta-analytic Review.

Attachment has a fundamental role in the development of empathy, which helps people interact with others and prevents aggressive behaviors. It is believed that having a secure attachment can promote empathy. However, there is no clear evidence about the relationship between insecure attachment styles and empathy. Therefore, a meta-analysis was performed to clarify the relation between different types of attachment and empathy from late children to adults (9-47 years). It was conducted using 14 studies (11542 participants) for the secure attachment, 7 studies (3115 participants) for the avoidant, and 8 studies (3479 participants) for the anxious-ambivalent. Results indicated that secure attachment was positively correlated with empathy, avoidant attachment was negatively correlated, and anxious-ambivalent attachment had an inconclusive relationship. Whereas the results obtained for the secure and avoidant attachment with empathy are consistent with literature, the inconsistencies in anxious-ambivalent style may be due to a duality of feelings experienced by these individuals, who go from high levels of empathy (to be accepted) to low levels of empathy (to avoid distressing emotions). We suggest broadening the limit in age, include the multidirectional nature of empathy, as well as the effect of gender and different sorts of affiliations (parents, couples) for future studies.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychological Research
International Journal of Psychological Research PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.
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