从森林土壤样品中分离的细菌促进植物生长和拮抗特性。

IF 1.3 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY
Lavudya Bindu Chowhan, Mohammad Imran Mir, Mayada A Sabra, Ahmed A El-Habbab, B Kiran Kumar
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景和目标:在不损害环境质量和保护的情况下实现农业系统的可持续性是当今世界关注的主要问题之一。过度使用农用化学品对环境构成严重威胁。因此,鉴定高效的植物生长促进菌(PGP)作为化学合成肥料的替代品具有重要的意义。材料与方法:采用采集的森林土壤样品分离高效植物促生菌。结果:共分离出14株细菌,并检测了PGP的各项特性。14株分离物中,标记为BKOU-1、BKOU-8、BKOU-13和BKOU-14的4株分离物表现出显著的植物生长促进性状和水解酶产量,有效地抑制了植物病原真菌(尖孢镰刀菌和phaseolina Macrophomina)的菌丝发育。分离菌株BKOU-1、BKOU-8、BKOU-13和BKOU-14的16个S rRNA基因序列分别与aerius芽孢杆菌、婴儿芽孢杆菌、Alcaligenes faecalis和Klebsiella Oxytoca具有最大的同源性。将4株分离细菌的核苷酸序列提交到GenBank,生成的NCBI登录号为:OL721916、OL721918、OL721919和OL721926。结论:根据研究结果,这些PGPR可以作为生物肥料/生物农药,可持续地提高不同作物的产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Plant growth promoting and antagonistic traits of bacteria isolated from forest soil samples.

Plant growth promoting and antagonistic traits of bacteria isolated from forest soil samples.

Plant growth promoting and antagonistic traits of bacteria isolated from forest soil samples.

Plant growth promoting and antagonistic traits of bacteria isolated from forest soil samples.

Background and objectives: Sustainability in agricultural systems without compromising the environmental quality and conservation is one of the major concerns of today's world. The excessive use of agrochemicals is posing serious threats to the environment. Therefore identification of efficient plant growth promoting (PGP) bacteria as an alternative to chemically synthesized fertilizers is of great interest.

Materials and methods: In the present investigation, forest soil samples collected were used for isolation of efficient plant growth promoting bacteria.

Results: Total of 14 bacteria were isolated, and tested for various PGP properties. Out of the 14 isolates, four isolates labelled as BKOU-1, BKOU-8, BKOU-13 and BKOU-14 showed significant plant growth promoting traits, hydrolytic enzyme production and effectively restricted the mycelial development of phyto-pathogenic fungi (Fusarium oxysporum and Macrophomina phaseolina). 16 S rRNA gene sequences of the bacterial isolates BKOU-1, BKOU-8, BKOU-13 and BKOU-14 were found to have maximum identity with Bacillus aerius, Bacillus infantis, Alcaligenes faecalis and Klebsiella Oxytoca respectively. All four bacterial isolates nucleotide sequences were submitted to GenBank and NCBI accession numbers were generated as follows: OL721916, OL721918, OL721919 and OL721926.

Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, these PGPR could be employed as biofertilizers/biopesticides to boost crop yield of different crops in sustainable manner.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
96
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Iranian Journal of Microbiology (IJM) is an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-reviewed journal that provides rapid publication of the most advanced scientific research in the areas of basic and applied research on bacteria and other micro-organisms, including bacteria, viruses, yeasts, fungi, microalgae, and protozoa concerning the development of tools for diagnosis and disease control, epidemiology, antimicrobial agents, clinical microbiology, immunology, Genetics, Genomics and Molecular Biology. Contributions may be in the form of original research papers, review articles, short communications, case reports, technical reports, and letters to the Editor. Research findings must be novel and the original data must be available for review by the Editors, if necessary. Studies that are preliminary, of weak originality or merely descriptive as well as negative results are not appropriate for the journal. Papers considered for publication must be unpublished work (except in an abstract form) that is not under consideration for publication anywhere else, and all co-authors should have agreed to the submission. Manuscripts should be written in English.
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