流行病期间外科专业人员感染新冠肺炎的诱因:一项多国队列研究。

Journal of Clinical Medicine Research Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-28 DOI:10.14740/jocmr4860
Wah Yang, Ali Haider Bangash, Johnn Henry Herrera Kok, Chandra Cheruvu, Chetan Parmar, Arda Isik, Michail Galanis, Francesco Di Maggio, Semra Demirli Atici, Mohamed Abouelazayem, Samik Kumar Bandyopadhyay, Yirupaiahgari K S Viswanath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医务工作者,包括在2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)治疗医院工作的外科专业人员,在大流行期间承受着巨大的压力。这项全球研究调查了外科专业人员和学生中导致新冠肺炎的因素。方法:这项全球横断面调查于2021年2月18日直播,并于2021年3月13日结束分析。它在社交和科学媒体平台上自由分享,并通过电子邮件群发送,并通过作者的个人网络传播。对独立性进行了卡方检验,并进行了二元逻辑回归分析,以确定外科专业人员感染COVID-19的预测因素。结果:这项调查收集了来自66个国家的520名外科专业人员的反应。在专业人员中,92.5%(481/520)报告在管理新冠肺炎患者的医院执业。超过四分之一(25.6%)的受访者(133/520)报告患有新冠肺炎,这在公共部门医疗机构执业的外科专业人员中更为常见(P=0.001)。在报告从未感染新冠肺炎的受访者(139/376)中,有37%的人报告仍被要求在未经诊断的情况下进行自我安慰和佩戴防护罩(P=0.001)在未感染新冠肺炎的患者中,75.7%(283/376)接种了疫苗(P<0.001);95%置信区间(CI):0.14-0.77;P=0.011)和接种两剂疫苗(OR:0.55;95%CI:0.32-0.95;P=0.031)的患者感染新冠肺炎的几率降低。在报告未感染新冠肺炎的人中,只有6.9%的人(26/376)的“总体综合伤害水平”得分最高(P<0.001)。据计算,那些报告感染新冠肺炎的人的伤害程度最高。自我隔离或自我保护,接种两剂疫苗可以降低感染新冠肺炎的几率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impelling Factors for Contracting COVID-19 Among Surgical Professionals During the Pandemic: A Multinational Cohort Study.

Background: Medical workers, including surgical professionals working in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treating hospitals, were under enormous stress during the pandemic. This global study investigated factors endowing COVID-19 amongst surgical professionals and students.

Methods: This global cross-sectional survey was made live on February 18, 2021 and closed for analysis on March 13, 2021. It was freely shared on social and scientific media platforms and was sent via email groups and circulated through a personal network of authors. Chi-square test for independence, and binary logistic regression analysis were carried out on determining predictors of surgical professionals contracting COVID-19.

Results: This survey captured the response of 520 surgical professionals from 66 countries. Of the professionals, 92.5% (481/520) reported practising in hospitals managing COVID-19 patients. More than one-fourth (25.6%) of the respondents (133/520) reported suffering from COVID-19 which was more frequent in surgical professionals practising in public sector healthcare institutions (P = 0.001). Thirty-seven percent of those who reported never contracting COVID-19 (139/376) reported being still asked to practice self-isolation and wear a shield without the diagnosis (P = 0.001). Of those who did not contract COVID-19, 75.7% (283/376) were vaccinated (P < 0.001). Surgical professionals undergoing practice in the private sector (odds ratio (OR): 0.33; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.14 - 0.77; P = 0.011) and receiving two doses of vaccine (OR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.32 - 0.95; P = 0.031) were identified to enjoy decreased odds of contracting COVID-19. Only 6.9% of those who reported not contracting COVID-19 (26/376) were calculated to have the highest "overall composite level of harm" score (P < 0.001).

Conclusions: High prevalence of respondents got COVID-19, which was more frequent in participants working in public sector hospitals. Those who reported contracting COVID-19 were calculated to have the highest level of harm score. Self-isolation or shield, getting two doses of vaccines decreases the odds of contracting COVID-19.

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