多发性硬化症女性患者的应对策略与性满意度和性亲密关系之间的关系。

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Samaneh Imanpour Barough, Hedyeh Riazi, Zohreh Keshavarz, Maliheh Nasiri, Ali Montazeri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:多发性硬化症严重影响患者的性生活,尤其是女性患者。多发性硬化症女性患者会采取各种应对策略来克服、忍受或尽量减少这些性影响。本研究旨在评估多发性硬化症女性患者的性满意度、性亲密感和应对策略之间的关系:本横断面研究以伊朗德黑兰的伊朗多发性硬化症协会会员中的 122 名已婚女性为样本。研究时间为 2018 年 12 月至 2019 年 9 月。使用性满意度指数(ISS)、性亲密性问卷(SIQ)以及福克曼和拉扎勒斯应对策略问卷收集数据。研究采用频率、百分比、平均值和标准差来探讨观察结果。使用 SPSS-23 对数据进行独立 t 检验和逻辑回归分析:大多数患者(n = 71,58.2%)使用以情绪为中心的应对策略,其中逃避分量表得分最高[平均值(标准差):13.29(5.40)]。然而,41.8%的患者(人数=51)采用了以问题为中心的应对策略,其中得分最高的是积极再评价策略分量表[平均值(标准差):10.50(4.96)]。采用以问题为中心的应对策略的女性的性满意度明显高于采用以情绪为中心的应对策略的女性(95.6 vs. 84.71,P 值 = 0.001)。性亲密程度与较高的情绪应对策略之间存在负相关(OR = 0.919,95% CI 0.872-0.968,P = 0.001):结论:多发性硬化症女性患者以问题为中心的应对策略可提高性满意度,而以情绪为中心的应对策略与性亲密关系呈显著负相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between coping strategies with sexual satisfaction and sexual intimacy in women with multiple sclerosis.

Background: Multiple sclerosis profoundly affects the sexual aspects of patients' life, especially in women. Various coping strategies are used by women with multiple sclerosis to overcome, tolerate, or minimize these sexual effects. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between sexual satisfaction, sexual intimacy, and coping strategies in women with multiple sclerosis.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on a sample of 122 married women who were members of Iran's MS society in Tehran, Iran. The study was conducted from December 2018 to September 2019. Data were collected using the Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS), the Sexual Intimacy Questionnaire (SIQ), and the Folkman and Lazarus Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were used to explore the observations. Independent t-test and logistic regression were applied to analyze the data using the SPSS-23.

Results: The majority (n = 71, 58.2%) used an emotion-focused coping strategy with the highest score for the escape-avoidance subscale [mean (SD): 13.29 (5.40)]. However, 41.8% of the patients (n = 51) used a problem-focused coping strategy with the highest score for the positive reappraisal strategy subscale [mean (SD): 10.50 (4.96)]. The sexual satisfaction in women with problem-focused coping strategies was significantly higher than women who used emotion-focused coping strategies (95.6 vs. 84.71, P-value = 0.001). There was a negative association between sexual intimacy and higher emotion-focused coping strategy (OR = 0.919, 95% CI 0.872-0.968, P = 0.001).

Conclusions: Problem-focused coping strategy in women with multiple sclerosis increases sexual satisfaction, while the emotion-focused coping strategy has a significant negative relationship with sexual intimacy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
2.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of General Psychiatry considers manuscripts on all aspects of psychiatry, including neuroscience and psychological medicine. Both basic and clinical neuroscience contributions are encouraged. Annals of General Psychiatry emphasizes a biopsychosocial approach to illness and health and strongly supports and follows the principles of evidence-based medicine. As an open access journal, Annals of General Psychiatry facilitates the worldwide distribution of high quality psychiatry and mental health research. The journal considers submissions on a wide range of topics including, but not limited to, psychopharmacology, forensic psychiatry, psychotic disorders, psychiatric genetics, and mood and anxiety disorders.
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