通过另一种人格障碍的DSM-5模型的镜头跟踪犯罪。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Dominick Gamache, Marie-Ève Cloutier, Jonathan Faucher, Philippe Leclerc, Claudia Savard
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新兴的人格障碍维度模型,如DSM-5人格障碍替代模型(AMPD),为探索人格病理与有害人际行为(如跟踪犯罪)之间的关系提供了新的机会。本研究的两个目的是:(a)记录跟踪、人格病理水平和病态人格领域/方面之间的联系;(b)确定不适应人格因素在跟踪行为统计预测中的相对重要性。分析了来自社区样本的1489名年轻人(18-30岁)的数据。跟踪行为、人格病理水平和适应不良人格域之间存在中度显著正相关。跟踪行为的严重程度在人格病理的五个严重程度中有明显的梯度。优势分析显示,欺骗是女性最主要的统计预测因素。不寻常的信念和经历,来自精神病学领域的一个方面,在预测男性跟踪行为方面做出了重要贡献。冲动在两性中都是一个关键的预测因素,但在男性中更为明显。结果表明,AMPD是研究跟踪行为的一个有用的框架。关键人格预测因素的识别可能与识别跟踪犯罪者的风险因素、潜在动机和治疗目标有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stalking perpetration through the lens of the alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders.

Emerging dimensional models of personality disorders such as the Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) provide new opportunities to explore the associations between personality pathology and harmful interpersonal behaviours such as stalking perpetration. Two goals are pursued by this study: (a) To document associations between stalking, level of personality pathology, and pathological personality domains/facets; and (b) to determine the relative importance of maladaptive personality facets in the statistical prediction of stalking. Data from 1489 young adults (18-30 years old) from a community sample were analysed. Moderate positive significant correlations were found between stalking, level of personality pathology, and maladaptive personality domains. A clear gradient of severity of stalking behaviours was found across five severity degrees of personality pathology. Dominance analyses revealed that Deceitfulness was the most dominant statistical predictor in women. Unusual Beliefs and Experiences, a facet from the Psychoticism domain, made an important contribution in the prediction of stalking in men only. Impulsivity was a key predictor in both genders but more markedly in men. Results suggest that the AMPD represents a useful framework to study stalking perpetration. Identification of key personality predictors might prove relevant for identifying risk factors, underlying motives, and treatment targets for stalking perpetrators.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
14.80%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Personality and Mental Health: Multidisciplinary Studies from Personality Dysfunction to Criminal Behaviour aims to lead and shape the international field in this rapidly expanding area, uniting three distinct literatures: DSM-IV/ICD-10 defined personality disorders, psychopathy and offending behaviour. Through its multi-disciplinary and service orientated approach, Personality and Mental Health provides a peer-reviewed, authoritative resource for researchers, practitioners and policy makers working in the areas of personality and mental health.
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