硝酸盐同位素揭示了一个春季农业集水区的氮循环水。

IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Ioannis Matiatos, Luis Araguás-Araguás, Leonard I Wassenaar, Lucilena Rebelo Monteiro, Astrid Harjung, Cedric Douence, Martin Kralik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

硝酸盐稳定同位素提供了微生物过程中硝酸盐污染和循环的信息。维也纳盆地农业集水区的Fischa-Dagnitz(奥地利)泉水和河流系统显示硝酸盐浓度的年变化不大。利用化学同位素和水同位素测量了源泉和河流至多瑙河汇合处(2019-2020)的硝酸盐同位素(δ15N, δ18O),以评估混合和硝酸盐转化过程。Fischa-Dagnitz泉硝态氮浓度全年基本稳定(NO3—N为3.3±1.0 mg/l),但δ15N、δ18O-NO3-值变化惊人,分别在+5.5 ~ +11.1‰和+0.5 ~ +8.1‰之间。夏季较高的硝态氮同位素值是由于泉水中较老的反硝化水的释放,其同位素信号被下游的混合作用所抑制。混合模型表明,在基流条件下,反硝化地下水对泉水流量的贡献大于50%。秋冬季硝化作用和生长期同化作用在一定程度上控制了收获流中NO3-的同位素组成,分别导致δ15N-NO3-值偏低和偏高。NO3-同位素的变化有助于解开反硝化地下水输入和生化循环过程,尽管NO3-浓度变化较小。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nitrate isotopes reveal N-cycled waters in a spring-fed agricultural catchment.

Nitrate stable isotopes provide information about nitrate contamination and cycling by microbial processes. The Fischa-Dagnitz (Austria) spring and river system in the agricultural catchment of the Vienna basin shows minor annual variance in nitrate concentrations. We measured nitrate isotopes (δ15N, δ18O) in the source spring and river up to the confluence with the Danube River (2019-2020) with chemical and water isotopes to assess mixing and nitrate transformation processes. The Fischa-Dagnitz spring showed almost stable nitrate concentration (3.3 ± 1.0 mg/l as NO3--N) year-round but surprisingly variable δ15N, δ18O-NO3- values ranging from +5.5 to +11.1‰ and from +0.5 to +8.1‰, respectively. The higher nitrate isotope values in summer were attributed to release of older denitrified water from the spring whose isotope signal was dampened downstream by mixing. A mixing model suggested denitrified groundwater contributed > 50 % of spring discharge at baseflow conditions. The isotopic composition of NO3- in the gaining streams was partly controlled by nitrification during autumn and winter months and assimilation during the growing season resulting in low and high δ15N-NO3- values, respectively. NO3- isotope variation helped disentangle denitrified groundwater inputs and biochemical cycling processes despite minor variation of NO3- concentration.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
21
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies provides a unique platform for stable isotope studies in geological and life sciences, with emphasis on ecology. The international journal publishes original research papers, review articles, short communications, and book reviews relating to the following topics: -variations in natural isotope abundance (isotope ecology, isotope biochemistry, isotope hydrology, isotope geology) -stable isotope tracer techniques to follow the fate of certain substances in soil, water, plants, animals and in the human body -isotope effects and tracer theory linked with mathematical modelling -isotope measurement methods and equipment with respect to environmental and health research -diagnostic stable isotope application in medicine and in health studies -environmental sources of ionizing radiation and its effects on all living matter
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