跨性别和性别多样化青年的心理健康。

IF 17.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-09 Epub Date: 2023-01-06 DOI:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-020326

Natalie M Wittlin, Laura E Kuper, Kristina R Olson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

跨性别和性别多样化（TGD）儿童和青少年是一个越来越明显但高度污名化的群体。这些年轻人不仅比顺性别的异性恋同龄人，而且比顺性别、性少数群体同龄人经历更多的心理痛苦。在这篇综述中，我们记录了这些心理健康差异，并使用少数群体压力框架讨论了对它们的潜在解释。我们还讨论了可能增加和减少TGD青年易受心理困扰的因素。此外，我们还回顾了可能改善TGD青年心理健康的干预措施，包括确认性别的医疗保健。最后，我们讨论了当前研究的局限性和对未来的建议。

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Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth.

Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) children and adolescents are an increasingly visible yet highly stigmatized group. These youth experience more psychological distress than not only their cisgender, heterosexual peers but also their cisgender, sexual minority peers. In this review, we document these mental health disparities and discuss potential explanations for them using a minority stress framework. We also discuss factors that may increase and decrease TGD youth's vulnerability to psychological distress. Further, we review interventions, including gender-affirming medical care, that may improve mental health in TGD youth. We conclude by discussing limitations of current research and suggestions for the future.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

31.50

自引率

0.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.