超自然归因:将上帝、魔鬼、恶魔、灵魂、命运和业力视为事件的起因。

IF 17.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Julie J Exline, Joshua A Wilt
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引用次数: 6

摘要

对于世界各地的许多人来说,超自然的信仰和归因——那些专注于上帝、魔鬼、恶魔、灵魂、来世、因果报应或命运的信仰和归因——是日常生活的一部分。虽然在临床心理学中没有广泛研究,但这些信念和归因是人类多样性的关键组成部分。这篇文章提供了对超自然信仰和归因研究的广泛概述,特别关注它们的心理相关性:它们可以作为应对资源、痛苦来源、精神病理信号、道德指南和决策工具。虽然超自然的归因有时涉及违反自然规律的戏剧性经历,但人们通常认为超自然的实体间接地通过自然事件起作用。很多因素都可以导致人们做出超自然的归因,包括环境因素、特定信仰、精神病理学、认知风格和个性,以及社会和文化影响。我们的目标是为临床心理学家提供一个进入这个丰富的,迷人的,经常被忽视的文学的切入点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supernatural Attributions: Seeing God, the Devil, Demons, Spirits, Fate, and Karma as Causes of Events.

For many people worldwide, supernatural beliefs and attributions-those focused on God, the devil, demons, spirits, an afterlife, karma, or fate-are part of everyday life. Although not widely studied in clinical psychology, these beliefs and attributions are a key part of human diversity. This article provides a broad overview of research on supernatural beliefs and attributions with special attention to their psychological relevance: They can serve as coping resources, sources of distress, psychopathology signals, moral guides, and decision-making tools. Although supernatural attributions sometimes involve dramatic experiences seen to violate natural laws, people more commonly think of supernatural entities working indirectly through natural events. A whole host of factors can lead people to make supernatural attributions, including contextual factors, specific beliefs, psychopathology, cognitive styles and personality, and social and cultural influences. Our aim is to provide clinical psychologists with an entry point into this rich, fascinating, and often overlooked literature.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
31.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.
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