选择性文献综述探讨尼古丁系统在精神分裂症中的作用。

IF 5.3 3区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

General Psychiatry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1136/gpsych-2022-100756

Guna Kanniah, Rishi Kumar

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引用次数: 1

摘要

尼古丁的使用在精神疾病患者中更为普遍，尤其是那些被诊断为精神疾病的患者。以前，这种较高的患病率部分归因于尼古丁对症状严重程度和认知障碍的潜在改善作用。一些医疗保健专业人员和患者认为尼古丁对精神健康有有益的影响。新出现的数据表明，尼古丁对精神疾病患者的危害大于任何潜在的益处。本文将回顾有关尼古丁系统和精神分裂症的证据，重点是尼古丁和精神病之间的因果关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A selective literature review exploring the role of the nicotinic system in schizophrenia.

Nicotine use is more prevalent in patients with psychiatric disorders, especially those diagnosed with psychotic illnesses. Previously, this higher prevalence has been partially attributed to the potential ameliorative effects of nicotine on symptom severity and cognitive impairment. Some healthcare professionals and patients perceive there is a beneficial effect of nicotine on mental health. Emerging data show that the harm associated with nicotine in the population of patients with mental health conditions outweighs any potential benefit. This paper will review the evidence surrounding the nicotinic system and schizophrenia, with a focus on any causality between nicotine and psychosis.

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来源期刊

General Psychiatry 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

21.90

自引率

2.50%

发文量

848

期刊介绍： General Psychiatry (GPSYCH), an open-access journal established in 1959, has been a pioneer in disseminating leading psychiatry research. Addressing a global audience of psychiatrists and mental health professionals, the journal covers diverse topics and publishes original research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, forums on topical issues, case reports, research methods in psychiatry, and a distinctive section on 'Biostatistics in Psychiatry'. The scope includes original articles on basic research, clinical research, community-based studies, and ecological studies, encompassing a broad spectrum of psychiatric interests.