Fazlallah Afshangian, Jack Wellington, Radnoosh Pashmoforoosh, Mohammad Taghi Farzadfard, Narges Khatoon Noori, Abbas Rahimi Jaberi, Vahid Reza Ostovan, Ahmad Soltani, Hosein Safari, Amin Abolhasani Foroughi, Mehmet Resid Onen, Nicola Montemurro, Bipin Chaurasia, Erol Akgul, Tomas Freddi, Abdulkadir Ermis, Hamed Amirifard, Saiyed Amir Hasan Habibi, Motahereh Manzarinezad, Ismail Bozkurt, Kaan Yagmurlu, Ehsan Baradran Sirjani, Aurel Popa Wagner
{"title":"视觉和运动技能对概念性失用症和跨皮层感觉失语症的影响。","authors":"Fazlallah Afshangian, Jack Wellington, Radnoosh Pashmoforoosh, Mohammad Taghi Farzadfard, Narges Khatoon Noori, Abbas Rahimi Jaberi, Vahid Reza Ostovan, Ahmad Soltani, Hosein Safari, Amin Abolhasani Foroughi, Mehmet Resid Onen, Nicola Montemurro, Bipin Chaurasia, Erol Akgul, Tomas Freddi, Abdulkadir Ermis, Hamed Amirifard, Saiyed Amir Hasan Habibi, Motahereh Manzarinezad, Ismail Bozkurt, Kaan Yagmurlu, Ehsan Baradran Sirjani, Aurel Popa Wagner","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2204527","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with extensive left hemisphere damage frequently have ideational apraxia (IA) and transcortical sensory aphasia (TSA). Difficulty with action coordination, phonological processing, and complex motor planning may not be indicative of higher-order motor programming or higher-order complex formation. We report on the effects of IA and TSA on the visual and motor skill of stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The study aims to address the question of whether IA and TSA in bilingual individuals are the results of an error of motor function alone or due to a combined motor plus and cognitive dysfunction effect.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twelve bilingual patients (seven males, and five females) were diagnosed with IA and TSA, and are divided into two groups of six patients. Then, 12 healthy bilingual controls were evaluated for comparing with both groups. Bilingual aphasia testing (BAT) and appropriate behavioral evaluation were used to assess motor skills, including coordination, visual-motor testing, and phonological processing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings (pointing skills) show that the performance of the L1 and L2 languages are consistently significant (<i>p</i> < 0.001) in healthy individuals compared to the IA and TSA groups. Command skills for L1 and L2 languages were significantly higher in healthy individuals compared to IA and TSA controls (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Further, the orthographic skills of IA and TSA vs controls in both groups were significantly reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Visual skills in the L1 language were significantly improved (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in IA and TSA patients compared to healthy controls after 2 months. Unlike orthographic skills which were improved in IA and TSA patients, languages in bilingual patients did not simultaneously improve.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dyspraxia is a condition that affects both motor and visual cognitive functions, and patients who have it often have less referred motor skills. The current dataset shows that accurate visual cognition requires both cognitive-linguistic and sensory-motor processes. Motor issues should be highlighted, and skills and functionality should be reinforced along with the significance of treatment between IA and TSA corresponding to age and education. This can be a good indicator for treating semantic disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"684-694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The impact of visual and motor skills on ideational apraxia and transcortical sensory aphasia.\",\"authors\":\"Fazlallah Afshangian, Jack Wellington, Radnoosh Pashmoforoosh, Mohammad Taghi Farzadfard, Narges Khatoon Noori, Abbas Rahimi Jaberi, Vahid Reza Ostovan, Ahmad Soltani, Hosein Safari, Amin Abolhasani Foroughi, Mehmet Resid Onen, Nicola Montemurro, Bipin Chaurasia, Erol Akgul, Tomas Freddi, Abdulkadir Ermis, Hamed Amirifard, Saiyed Amir Hasan Habibi, Motahereh Manzarinezad, Ismail Bozkurt, Kaan Yagmurlu, Ehsan Baradran Sirjani, Aurel Popa Wagner\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/23279095.2023.2204527\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patients with extensive left hemisphere damage frequently have ideational apraxia (IA) and transcortical sensory aphasia (TSA). Difficulty with action coordination, phonological processing, and complex motor planning may not be indicative of higher-order motor programming or higher-order complex formation. We report on the effects of IA and TSA on the visual and motor skill of stroke patients.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The study aims to address the question of whether IA and TSA in bilingual individuals are the results of an error of motor function alone or due to a combined motor plus and cognitive dysfunction effect.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Twelve bilingual patients (seven males, and five females) were diagnosed with IA and TSA, and are divided into two groups of six patients. Then, 12 healthy bilingual controls were evaluated for comparing with both groups. Bilingual aphasia testing (BAT) and appropriate behavioral evaluation were used to assess motor skills, including coordination, visual-motor testing, and phonological processing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings (pointing skills) show that the performance of the L1 and L2 languages are consistently significant (<i>p</i> < 0.001) in healthy individuals compared to the IA and TSA groups. Command skills for L1 and L2 languages were significantly higher in healthy individuals compared to IA and TSA controls (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Further, the orthographic skills of IA and TSA vs controls in both groups were significantly reduced (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Visual skills in the L1 language were significantly improved (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in IA and TSA patients compared to healthy controls after 2 months. Unlike orthographic skills which were improved in IA and TSA patients, languages in bilingual patients did not simultaneously improve.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Dyspraxia is a condition that affects both motor and visual cognitive functions, and patients who have it often have less referred motor skills. The current dataset shows that accurate visual cognition requires both cognitive-linguistic and sensory-motor processes. Motor issues should be highlighted, and skills and functionality should be reinforced along with the significance of treatment between IA and TSA corresponding to age and education. This can be a good indicator for treating semantic disorders.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51308,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"684-694\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2023.2204527\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/5/3 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2023.2204527","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/5/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The impact of visual and motor skills on ideational apraxia and transcortical sensory aphasia.
Background: Patients with extensive left hemisphere damage frequently have ideational apraxia (IA) and transcortical sensory aphasia (TSA). Difficulty with action coordination, phonological processing, and complex motor planning may not be indicative of higher-order motor programming or higher-order complex formation. We report on the effects of IA and TSA on the visual and motor skill of stroke patients.
Purpose: The study aims to address the question of whether IA and TSA in bilingual individuals are the results of an error of motor function alone or due to a combined motor plus and cognitive dysfunction effect.
Method: Twelve bilingual patients (seven males, and five females) were diagnosed with IA and TSA, and are divided into two groups of six patients. Then, 12 healthy bilingual controls were evaluated for comparing with both groups. Bilingual aphasia testing (BAT) and appropriate behavioral evaluation were used to assess motor skills, including coordination, visual-motor testing, and phonological processing.
Results: Findings (pointing skills) show that the performance of the L1 and L2 languages are consistently significant (p < 0.001) in healthy individuals compared to the IA and TSA groups. Command skills for L1 and L2 languages were significantly higher in healthy individuals compared to IA and TSA controls (p < 0.001). Further, the orthographic skills of IA and TSA vs controls in both groups were significantly reduced (p < 0.01). Visual skills in the L1 language were significantly improved (p < 0.05) in IA and TSA patients compared to healthy controls after 2 months. Unlike orthographic skills which were improved in IA and TSA patients, languages in bilingual patients did not simultaneously improve.
Conclusion: Dyspraxia is a condition that affects both motor and visual cognitive functions, and patients who have it often have less referred motor skills. The current dataset shows that accurate visual cognition requires both cognitive-linguistic and sensory-motor processes. Motor issues should be highlighted, and skills and functionality should be reinforced along with the significance of treatment between IA and TSA corresponding to age and education. This can be a good indicator for treating semantic disorders.
期刊介绍：
pplied Neuropsychology-Adult publishes clinical neuropsychological articles concerning assessment, brain functioning and neuroimaging, neuropsychological treatment, and rehabilitation in adults. Full-length articles and brief communications are included. Case studies of adult patients carefully assessing the nature, course, or treatment of clinical neuropsychological dysfunctions in the context of scientific literature, are suitable. Review manuscripts addressing critical issues are encouraged. Preference is given to papers of clinical relevance to others in the field. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief, and, if found suitable for further considerations are peer reviewed by independent, anonymous expert referees. All peer review is single-blind and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
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