女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋癌症幸存者健康相关生活质量的差异。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-15 DOI:10.1080/07347332.2023.2210548

Michael A Hoyt, Katie Darabos, Karen Llave

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的：本研究比较了美国癌症幸存者中女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋（LGB）癌症幸存者及其异性恋幸存者的健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）。方法：本研究采用了来自All of Us研究项目的数据。LGB幸存者（n = 885名）与异性恋幸存者（n = 885）使用1:1倾向匹配。使用患者报告结果测量信息系统（PROMIS）的项目评估身体、心理和社会HRQOL。结果：与异性恋者相比，癌症LGB幸存者报告在心理和社会领域的HRQOL较低，但在身体HRQOL方面没有。年龄越大，各领域的HRQOL越高。被认定为黑人/非裔美国人的LGB幸存者比白人幸存者更有可能经历更低的社会HRQOL。结论：本研究强调了LGB和异性恋癌症幸存者在HRQOL方面存在的几个差异。

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Disparities in health-related quality of life among lesbian, gay, and bisexual cancer survivors.

Objective: This study compared health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) cancer survivors and their heterosexual counterparts in a US population-based sample of cancer survivors.

Methods: The study utilized data from the All of Us research program. LGB survivors (n = 885) were matched for age, gender identity, marital status, income, education, and cancer site with heterosexual survivors (n = 885) using 1:1 propensity matching. Physical, mental, and social HRQOL were assessed with items from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS).

Results: Relative to heterosexuals, LGB cancer survivors reported lower HRQOL in mental and social domains, but not in physical HRQOL. Older age was associated with higher HRQOL across domains. LGB survivors identifying as Black/African American were more likely to experience lower social HRQOL than White survivors.

Conclusions: This study highlights several disparities in HRQOL that exist between LGB and heterosexual cancer survivors.

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来源期刊

Journal of Psychosocial Oncology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Here is your single source of integrated information on providing the best psychosocial care possible from the knowledge available from many disciplines.The Journal of Psychosocial Oncology is an essential source for up-to-date clinical and research material geared toward health professionals who provide psychosocial services to cancer patients, their families, and their caregivers. The journal—the first interdisciplinary resource of its kind—is in its third decade of examining exploratory and hypothesis testing and presenting program evaluation research on critical areas, including: the stigma of cancer; employment and personal problems facing cancer patients; patient education.