呼吁通过包容性研究为非洲智障人士发声。

IF 1.3 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Callista K Kahonde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在非洲,对智障人士日常生活的研究正在增加。然而,通过包容性的方法,将ID患者纳入这项研究的积极贡献者还不够。包容性研究赋予ID患者权力,因为他们拥有为自己说话的代理和自主权,他们在研究过程和结果中被赋予了积极的发言权。这就导致了服务的出现,这些服务迎合了有身份认同的人自己的需求,而不是让其他人来定义他们的需求。在非洲,与身份证有关的常见神话和误解增加了对受这类残疾影响的人的污名,可以通过他们在研究中的知名度和他们表达自己能力的证据来减少。这篇文章呼吁非洲大陆的研究人员将有ID的人纳入研究中,作为研究的积极贡献者,而不仅仅是作为研究对象或受访者。根据文献和作者的个人经验,给出了包容性研究中发生的全球发展的背景,非洲研究人员可以从中学习,同时认识到自己背景的具体需求。其次是强调非洲的差距。文章最后讨论了非洲缺乏包容性研究的可能原因,以及解决这一差距的建议和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A call to give a voice to people with intellectual disabilities in Africa through inclusive research.

Research looking into the day-to-day lives of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) is on the increase in Africa. However, not enough is being done to include people with ID as active contributors to this research through inclusive approaches. Inclusive research empowers people with ID as they have the agency and autonomy to speak for themselves and they are given an active voice in the research process and outcomes. This leads to services that cater for what matters to people with ID themselves as opposed to having their needs defined by other people. The common myths and misconceptions attached to ID in Africa, which increase stigma towards people affected by this type of disability can be abated by their visibility in research and evidence of their ability to express themselves. This article makes a call to researchers on the African continent to include people with ID in research as active contributors to the research and not simply as research subjects or respondents. A background is given of global developments that have occurred in inclusive research based on the literature and the author's personal experience, which African researchers can learn from while taking cognizance of the specific needs of their own contexts. This is followed by highlighting the gaps in Africa. The article ends with a discussion of possible reasons for a lack of inclusive research in Africa and suggestions and recommendations to address this gap.

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来源期刊
African Journal of Disability
African Journal of Disability HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The African Journal of Disability, the official journal of CRS, AfriNEAD and CEDRES, introduce and discuss issues and experiences relating to and supporting the act of better understanding the interfaces between disability, poverty and practices of exclusion and marginalisation. Its articles yield new insight into established human development practices, evaluate new educational techniques and disability research, examine current cultural and social discrimination, and bring serious critical analysis to bear on problems shared across the African continent. Emphasis is on all aspects of disability particularity in the developing African context. This includes, amongst others: -disability studies as an emerging field of public health enquiry -rehabilitation, including vocational and community-based rehabilitation -community development and medical issues related to disability and poverty -disability-related stigma and discrimination -inclusive education -legal, policy, human rights and advocacy issues related to disability -the role of arts and media in relation to disability -disability as part of global Sustainable Development Goals transformation agendas -disability and postcolonial issues -globalisation and cultural change in relation to disability -environmental and climate-related issues linked to disability -disability, diversity and intersections of identity -disability and the promotion of human development.
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