布莱森综合:世界粮食危机期间气候变化叙事的锻造。

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities
Robert L Naylor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在20世纪70年代上半叶,气候研究获得了新的意义,并开始在政界和学术界被认为值得公众支持。对这一地位提高的传统解释包括一系列气候异常,这些异常引起了人们对气候变化潜在破坏性影响的认识和高度关注。1973年秋天,备受争议的气候学家里德·布莱森(Reid Bryson)是第一批公开宣扬他认为这些气候异常与单向气候变化之间存在明确联系的人之一,同年粮食价格上涨给了他一个平台,让他向接受这种观点的美国国会高级议员发表自己的观点。布莱森在美国参议院小组委员会的证词提供了一个独特的机会,让我们得以一见他是如何在危机时期成功地与高级政治家的议程产生共鸣的,以及这些美国高级政治家在第一次听到气候变化论点时的即时反应。布莱森是美国最杰出的气候学家之一,他打破了禁止在公开场合做出大胆的气候预测和事实上的政策建议的禁忌。结果,尽管布莱森受到了气候学界许多人的批评,但他的行为促使其他科学家参与到公共领域,导致美国公共气候话语的重要提升。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Bryson synthesis: The forging of climate change narratives during the World Food Crisis.

During the first half of the 1970s, climate research gained a new significance and began to be perceived within political and academic circles as being worthy of public support. Conventional explanations for this increased status include a series of climate anomalies that generated awareness and heightened concern over the potentially devastating effects of climate change. Controversial climatologist Reid Bryson was one of the first to publicly promote what he saw as a definitive link between these climate anomalies and unidirectional climate change in the fall of 1973, and rising food prices in the same year gave him a platform on which to air his views to receptive senior members of the US Congress. Bryson's testimony before a US Senate subcommittee offers a unique glimpse into how he was able to successfully resonate his agenda with that of senior politicians in a time of crisis, as well as the immediate responses of those senior US politicians upon first hearing climate change arguments. Bryson was one of the most prominent US climatologists to break a taboo against making bold climatological predictions and de-facto policy recommendations in public. As a result, although Bryson was criticized by many in the climatological community, his actions instigated the involvement of other scientists in the public arena, leading to an important elevation in US public climate discourse.

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来源期刊
Science in Context
Science in Context 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science in Context is an international journal edited at The Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel Aviv University, with the support of the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. It is devoted to the study of the sciences from the points of view of comparative epistemology and historical sociology of scientific knowledge. The journal is committed to an interdisciplinary approach to the study of science and its cultural development - it does not segregate considerations drawn from history, philosophy and sociology. Controversies within scientific knowledge and debates about methodology are presented in their contexts.
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