使用机器学习来支持治疗过程-优势和劣势。

Adam Lewanowicz, Maria Wiśniewski, Wojciech Oronowicz-Jaśkowiak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:人工神经网络,“人工智能”或机器学习现在主导了许多领域,使许多活动自动化,从而影响生活的安全和舒适。神经网络可以在有限的人工协助下提供智能决策。医学也使用人工智能,也在设计模型来支持治疗过程。本文的目的是定义支持治疗过程的机器学习应用的主要发展方向。观点:目前,文献至少区分了几种不同进步程度的新技术的应用,其中机器学习处于最前沿[6]。研究人员似乎对个性化治疗应用通知最感兴趣,以适应患者问题的方式修改治疗方案,并与他们进行“智能”对话。结论:使用机器学习方法支持治疗过程存在危险。应特别注意确保实施的应用程序的充分隐私;此外,将这种类型的用户数据出售给第三方,例如销售某些药物或膳食补充剂的第三方,在道德上是有问题的。没有法律法规(或相关科学协会的建议系统)会限制已证实的应用,以支持未来特定疾病的治疗过程,而且这些应用完全是为了作者的经济目的而创建的,他们没有进行实质性的咨询。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The use of machine learning to support the therapeutic process - strengths and weaknesses.

Purpose: Artificial neural networks, "artificial intelligence" or machine learning now dominate a number of areas, making many activities automatic and thus affecting the safety and comfort of life. Neural networks might provide intelligent decisions with limited human assistance. Medicine also uses artificial intelligence, also in models designed to support the therapeutic process. The aim of this article is to define the main directions of development of machine learning applications in supporting the therapeutic processes.

Views: Currently, the literature distinguishes at least a few applications of new technologies of varying degrees of advancement, with machine learning at the forefront [6]. It seems that the researchers are most interested in personalizing notifications of therapeutic applications, modifying therapeutic programs in a manner adapted to the patient's problems, and conducting "intelligent" conversations with them.

Conclusions: There are dangers in using machine learning methods to support the therapeutic process. Particular attention should be paid to ensuring the full privacy of the implemented applications; moreover, selling user data of this type to third parties, such as those that sell certain medications or dietary supplements, would be ethically questionable. There are no legal regulations (or a system of recommendations of relevant scientific societies) that would limit proven applications to support the therapeutic process of a given disorder in the future, and which were created solely for the financial purpose of authors who did not conduct substantive consultations.

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