论分析思维倾向:四种不同的直觉分析思维方式。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Christie Newton, Justin Feeney, Gordon Pennycook
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引用次数: 0

摘要

已经开发了许多指标来索引直觉思维与分析思维。然而,人们是否主要在一个维度上存在差异,或者是否存在真正不同类型的思维方式,这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。我们区分了四种不同类型的思维方式:积极开放思维、封闭思维、偏好直觉思维和偏好费力思维。我们发现,在几个结果测量中(例如,认知怀疑信念、狗屁接受能力、同理心、道德判断),有很强的预测有效性,一些分量表对某些结果有更强的预测有效率,但对其他结果没有。此外,特别是在预测对新冠肺炎的误解以及辨别与疫苗接种相关的真实和虚假新闻的能力方面,积极开放思维显著优于认知反射测试。我们的研究结果表明,事实上,人们在直觉分析思维风格的多个维度上确实存在差异,这些维度对理解广泛的信仰和行为有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Disposition to Think Analytically: Four Distinct Intuitive-Analytic Thinking Styles.

Many measures have been developed to index intuitive versus analytic thinking. Yet it remains an open question whether people primarily vary along a single dimension or if there are genuinely different types of thinking styles. We distinguish between four distinct types of thinking styles: Actively Open-minded Thinking, Close-Minded Thinking, Preference for Intuitive Thinking, and Preference for Effortful Thinking. We discovered strong predictive validity across several outcome measures (e.g., epistemically suspect beliefs, bullshit receptivity, empathy, moral judgments), with some subscales having stronger predictive validity for some outcomes but not others. Furthermore, Actively Open-minded Thinking, in particular, strongly outperformed the Cognitive Reflection Test in predicting misperceptions about COVID-19 and the ability to discern between vaccination-related true and false news. Our results indicate that people do, in fact, differ along multiple dimensions of intuitive-analytic thinking styles and that these dimensions have consequences for understanding a wide range of beliefs and behaviors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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